遊憩體驗、知覺恢復與靈性健康之研究

本研究旨在探討自然風景區遊客的遊憩體驗、知覺恢復與靈性健康之關係，及知覺恢復在兩者間之中介效果。以阿里山國家風景區之遊客為研究對象採立意抽樣方式，由研究者多次親自至阿里山國家風景區進行問卷調查，共發放500份問卷，有效問卷為439份，有效回收率達87.8%。所得資料經描述性統計、驗證性因素分析、結構方程式、多元逐步迴歸及中介效果檢定等方法進行假設驗證。研究結果如下：阿里山國家風景區之遊客以男性、年齡介於41-50歲、以服務業為多數；且多與家人親戚結伴同行；遊憩體驗可正向影響知覺恢復及靈性健康；知覺恢復在遊憩體驗及靈性健康間具有中介效果。研究結果亦發現，遊客參與國家風景區之活動體驗後，會因自然環境產生恢復之感受，進而提升其身心靈健康。最後根據研究結果與發現，提出相關建議以供遊客及國家風景區管理單位參考。

關鍵字

遊憩體驗；知覺恢復；靈性健康；自然風景區

並列摘要

This study intention to explore the relationship among tourism experiences, restorative components and spirituality for Nature Scenic Area Visitor’s; and explore the mediating effect of restorative components. Object of study is the Alishan National Scenic Area visitors. Sampling method was used conception of sampling, a total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, excluding 61 copies of respondents fill in missing and regularity invalid questionnaires, the effective rate of 87.8%. Statistical method incudes independent samples, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model, stepwise multiple regression analysis, intermediary effectiveness analysis. The results and conclusions are as follows: (1) Alishan National Scenic Area visitors is male, aged 41 – 50 years old, and work in service industry at most. (2) Most travel companion with their families and relatives based. (3) Tourism experiences positive effect and significantly relationship on restorative components; restorative components positive effect and significantly relationship on spirituality. (4) Restorative components had mediating Effect of tourism experiences and spirituality. The results of the study found that after visitors participate in the experience of the natural scenic area, they will experience the recovery through the environment, thereby improving their physical and mental health. Finally, based on the research results and findings, relevant suggestions are made for the reference of tourists and natural landscape management units.