室內風格與色調是影響室內設計主要的因素,且與人體的生理及心理反應有直接關係,為了解不同室內風格與色調對使用者所產生的情感與偏好差異,本研究採用電腦模擬實驗進行研究,利用語意分析法進行心理反應評價,探討不同室內風格與色調對受測者產生的情緒反應、情境感受、空間感知及喜好偏好等。空間樣本採電腦模擬方式製作分為古典風格、現代風格、鄉村風格、異國風格及混搭風格五種,以及暖色調、冷色調、黑白色調三種色調。心理評價為受測者對於不同室內風格與色調的組合所產生的情感效應及喜好程度,調查結果做為未來在室內設計之參考。 資料分析採用敘述性統計、單因子變異數檢定、二因子變異數檢定。所得結論為:不同室內風格與不同色調的交互效果會影響受測者愉快的、趣味的、活力的、理性的及充實的五種情緒反應。不同室內風格與不同色調的交互效果會影響受測者華麗的、活潑的、亮眼的、鮮豔的、時尚的及溫馨的六種情境感受。不同室內風格與不同色調的交互效果會影響受測者一致的、輕巧的及銳利的三種空間感知。在暖色調情況下,「好的設計」喜好程度之感受以現代風格優於古典、鄉村、異國及混搭風格。在現代風格情況下,「好的設計」喜好程度之感受,暖色調及寒色調都優於黑白色調。
Interior style and color tones are major factors in interior design, and directly relate to the body's physiological and psychological reactions. To understand the different influences on users in emotions and preferences for interior styles and tones, the study conducted computer simulation experiments and the semantic differential technique for psychological reaction evaluation, in order to discuss the users' emotional reactions, situational feelings, spatial perception and preferences for different interior styles and tones. The five computer stimulated spatial samples are of classic, modern, country, exotic and mixed styles, which are then directed by warm, cold and black-and-white tones. The psychological evaluation result shows the users' emotional reactions and degree of preferences derived by different interior styles and color tones, and will serve as a reference for future interior design. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA test and two-way ANOVA test. The conclusion shows that: interactive effects of different interior styles and tones are influential to the subjects' five emotion reactions including happy, fun, dynamic, rational and fulfilling feelings. Interactive effects of different interior styles and tones are influential to the subjects' six situational feelings including gorgeous, lively, dazzling, colorful, fashionable and welcoming feelings. Interactive effects of different interior styles and tones are influential to the subjects' three spatial perceptions including consistent, light and sharp feelings. In warm color tones, the modern style is more preferred as a "good design" than classic, country, exotic and mixed styled. In modern style, the warm and color tones are more preferred as "good designs" than the black-and-white tone.