遊憩環境體驗與休閒效益相關性之研究－以八卦山大佛風景區為例

Study of the Relationships between the Experience of Recreational Environments and the Leisure Benefits: The Example of the Great Buddha Scenic Area, Bagua Mountain

張芷倫(Chih-lun Chang)

指導教授 ： 陳信安

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/建築及都市設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

公園綠地不僅具有生態及景觀意義外，同時為民眾可及性高且能夠滿足休閒遊憩需求之開放空間。在整個遊憩體驗過程中，主要係透過個人或社群活動行為與遊憩環境產生互動關係，並經由個人評價過程產生生理及心理上滿意之情緒體驗。有鑒於實質環境之於遊憩體驗的重要性，本研究以遊憩體驗理論架構為基礎，使用問卷調查法針對八卦山大佛風景區進行實證研究，探討公園實質環境體驗對休閒效益之預測模式與影響力，並瞭解主題化公園遊憩環境為遊客帶來之休閒效益情形。經研究結果發現：
一、遊客對公園「綠地景觀美感」滿意度較高，「環境設施體驗」滿意度較低。
二、遊客年齡、教育程度及到訪頻率之差異，對遊憩環境滿意度及休閒效益情形均有顯著之影響。
三、遊憩環境滿意度與休閒效益感受具有相關性，且遊客對公園環境之「規劃適切性」、「綠地景觀美感」、「環境設施體驗」及「解說服務品質」滿意度，能夠有效的個別或聯合預測「生理效益」、「心理效益」及「美學效益」。
四、遊客對於公園環境能為個人帶來休閒效益表示同意。其又以「宗教文化」為規劃主題之公園環境，能為遊客帶來顯著較高之美學效益，更因其園區規劃主題性強烈，得已有效滿足特定之休閒效益需求。

關鍵字

休閒效益 ； 滿意度 ； 遊憩體驗

並列摘要

While parks are significant to ecology and landscape, their accessibility and can also satisfy the leisure and recreational needs of the public. During the entire recreational experience, individuals or social groups generate interactions with recreational environments, experiencing the physical and psychological satisfaction through their personal evaluation. Given the importance of physical environments to the recreational experience, this study was based on the theoretical framework of the recreational experience and conducted empirical research by a questionnaire survey at the Great Buddha Scenic Area in the Bagua Mountain. It was to investigate how the experience of the physical park environments predicted and affected leisure benefits and to understand how parks with themed recreational environments brought visitors leisure benefits. The research results showed that:
1、 Visitors were more satisfied with ‘the landscape aesthetics of green spaces’ but less with ‘the experience of environmental facilities’.
2、 The age, education and frequency of visits of visitors presented significant impacts on the satisfaction of the recreational environments and leisure benefits.
3、 The satisfaction of the recreational environments and leisure benefits were correlated. The satisfaction of visitors in terms of ‘planning appropriateness’, ‘the landscape aesthetics of green spaces’, ‘the experience of environmental facilities’, and ‘service quality of guidance’ toward the park environments effectively predicted ‘physical benefits’, ‘psychological benefits’, and ‘aesthetic benefits’, either individually or collectively.
4、 Visitors agreed that park environments could provide leisure benefits to individuals, among which those themed with ‘religious cultures’ could bring visitors more significant aesthetic benefits as their distinct themes could effectively satisfy specific needs of leisure benefits.

並列關鍵字

recreational experience ； leisure benefits ； satisfaction

參考文獻

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