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森林公園遊客特性、旅遊動機、實際體驗與滿意度影響關係之研究-以彰化縣田中森林公園為調查範圍

The Impact of Tourists' Characteristics, Motivation, and Practical Experience on Tourists' Satisfaction at The Forest Park-An Illustration of Tienchung Forest Park in Changhua County

摘要


本研究以田中森林公園之遊客為研究對象,來探討個人特性、旅遊特性、旅遊動機、行前期望、實際體驗與整體滿意度彼此間的影響關係。經由實證分析得到以下結論: 田中森林公園目前屬於地區型停留時間短暫之家庭式旅遊之遊憩設施,主要活動為登山健行(M=3.67)、運動健身(M=4.12)及鬆弛身心(M=4.10)。遊客主要使用設施為登山步道(N=307)、停車空間(N=289)及遮蔭休憩場所(N=251)。 停車空間(N=147)、登山步道(N=136)、衛生設備(N=132)、遮蔭休憩場所(N=107)及兒童遊憩場(N=88)等,是影響遊客重遊意願之設施及景觀。 遊客個人特性中,年齡、職業及性別對旅遊動機影響較為顯著。 旅遊動機與行前期望之相關性,高於旅遊動機與實際體驗之相關性。 體驗水準(模式1:R2=0.215)對滿意度的影響程度大於行前期望水準(模式2:R2=0.208)。 行前期望水準變數需與實際體驗水準與行前期望水準差異程度變數等兩項變數同時使用,方能對滿意度有較高的解釋能力(模式3:R2=0.239;模式4:R2=0.233)。設施使用情形(F1:T=2.73; F2:T=2.01),對滿意度有所影響。

並列摘要


The study is namely to explore the extents that variables of individual characteristic, tourism characteristic, tourists' motivation, tourists' anticipation, and practical experience influence the overall degree of satisfaction for tourists at Tienchung Forest Park. The findings are cited as follows: 1. Tienchung Forest Park is classified as a regional recreation location for families engaging in transient visits. Its main functions provide tourists to engage in mountain climbing and hiking (M=3.67), exercise for health (M=4.12), and relaxation for bodies and minds (M=4.10). The facilities that tourists often use include mountain climbing pavements (N=307), parking space (n=289), and shady rest places (N=251). 2. Parking space (N=147), mountain climbing pavements (N=136), hygiene equipments (N=132), shady rest places (N=107), and children's frolic area (N=88)are main essentials that influence visitors to visit again. 3. In the variable analysis of individual characteristic, we found that age, profession, and sex are more significant factors to influence tourists' trip motive. 4. The correlation on trip motive and anticipation is higher than the correlation on trip motive and practical experience. 5. Practical experience (Model 1:R2=0.215) influencing on the extent of degree of satisfaction is higher than anticipation (Model 2:R2=0.208). 6. Anticipation variable could offer significant explanatory ability only when it is used with practical experience variable and anticipation deviation variable simultaneously(Model 3:R2=0.239;Model 4:R2=0.233). 7. The condition of equipments usage has significant influence on degree of satisfaction (F1:T=2.73; F2:T=2.01).

並列關鍵字

Tienchung Forest Park Satisfaction

參考文獻


中華民國八十八年國人國內旅遊狀況調查報告
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李素馨、李瑋琪(2004)。民眾對台中市公園綠地的需求與滿意度之研究。造園季刊。52,37-44。
吳守從、方乃玉(2004)。遊客對都市公園休憩設施之重視度與滿意度研究。運動休閒管理學報。1(2),55-69。
侯錦雄(1997)。市民休閒生活態度與公園使用滿意度之相關研究。戶外遊憩研究。10(3),1-17。

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蔡茱婷(2011)。高雄港觀光碼頭區的遊客之遊客特性、遊憩動機與重遊意願 之關係探討〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-2801201414584835
陳琴藝(2015)。社經屬性與旅遊特性、旅遊動機、重視度及滿意度之研究-以八卦山大佛遊憩區為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617131070

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