以交易成本觀與資源基礎觀探討台灣食品生技產業之統治效率

A Study of Governance Efficiency on Taiwan Food Biotechnology Industry Through the View of Transaction Cost and Resource Base

黄學馴(HSUEH-HSUN HUANG)

指導教授 ： 嚴國慶

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/企業管理系台灣產業策略發展博士班/博士(2017年)

摘要

本研究從交易成本觀的統治結構觀點出發，經先導3個個案的深入研究，擴大為對台灣食品生技整體產業具代表性的16個個案企業進行概化印証。本研究的發現，為資源基礎觀中，組織能耐難以辨識問題提供了一個重要方向。從單一企業的觀察，確實難以了解其競爭優勢的來源與形成，但當放寬視野，拉長時間，從集團整體利益與關係網絡的面向，考量需長時間的建構與佈局，便可觀察到集團資源如何在統治結構內流動與積累，當善用此資源時，集團組織運用其競爭優勢，創造集團目標個體之績效，從而建立市場價值並獲挹注重要資源。另，本研究經過實証分析，証得集團化統治結構策略具有競爭優勢，而展現營運績效。再者，對於一般企業，績效經本益比放大而成就市場價值，但有集團化統治結構加持之企業，即使績效尚未展現，市場會給予比較性較高的市場價值。

關鍵字

食品生技產業 ； 交易成本觀 ； 資源基礎觀 ； 統治結構 ； 競爭優勢

並列摘要

At beginning, this study conducted three cases study based on transaction cost view. Followed by sixteen represented cases of the food biotechnology industry on Taiwan, we tested the generalization of the result of pilot study. The discovery of this study provided an important observing direction for the problem of resource-based view that organizational capability is difficult to be identified. Observation on a single enterprise, it is difficult to understand the source and formation of its competitive advantage. However, when we wide the field of vision and extend the observing time, from the overall interests of the group and the relationship between the network, at the same time, consider that need for a long time to construct and layout, we can find how resources flow and accumulate within the governance structure. When using this resource of governance structure well, the group organizes its competitive advantage to create the performance of the enterprise group's target individuals, thereby establishing market value and getting important resources feedback. In addition, the empirical analysis of this study shows that the group governance structure strategy has a competitive advantage for operational performance. Furthermore, for a general business, the performance of enterprise meet the market value by normal P/E ratio, but enterprises with governance structure of groups, even if the performance has not yet shown, the market still give a relatively high market value.

並列關鍵字

Food Biotechnology Industry ； Transaction Cost View ； Resource Base View ； Governance Structure ； Competitive Advantage

參考文獻

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