綠色創新對塑膠回收再利用產業的影響~以台灣地區PET寶特瓶回收再利用為例~

THE IMPACT OF GREEN INNOVATION ON PLASTIC RECYCLING INDUSTRY--THE CASE OF RECYCLED PET BOTTLE IN TAIWAN

王繼正(Chi-cheng Wang)

指導教授 ： 梁詠貴

大同大學/經營設計學院/事業經營學系所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

依照Packaging Gateway的研究，2007年全球食品包裝市場規模約在1,800億美元，其中塑膠包裝材18%。PET寶特瓶具有輕盈、高透明度與強度佳等優點而在飲料包裝中被廣泛使用。而國內環保署統計2007年台灣回收的廢棄PET容器約9.73萬噸，因此PET器材的回收再利用即將成為未來的趨勢。並依據個案公司的初級與次級資料的蒐集與拜訪進行整理，
對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，英文名 polyethylene terephthalate(簡稱PET)，大量用作纖維，而工程塑料樹脂可分為非工程塑料級和工程塑料級兩大類，非工程塑料級主要用於瓶、薄膜、片材、耐烘烤食品容器等。 聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯（Polyethylene Terephthalate，PET），俗稱寶特瓶。在國內環保署所公布的回收物中，其編號為 1。本研究對綠色創新對於PET寶特瓶回收產業影響的結論如下:
(1) 環保意識抬頭，PET的回收再利用不能再局限於紡織品與填充物的使用，需要貼近市場，創造新的運用與綠色產品的開發，增加市場競爭力。(2) 隨著回收再利用產業的演進，使廠商有新商機。(3) 因綠色創新的推動，產業對於相關回收料的使用需求與要求都有顯著的提升，滿足客戶多元化的需求。(4) 異業結盟可以使雙方相互支援並且互蒙其利。(5) 落實回收再利用，是企業永續發展十分重要的一環。(6) PET回收再利用的廠商在找尋新的商機的同時，又能將外在的威脅降低，作到風險管理。
而綠色創新對於PET寶特瓶再利用的影響將會脫離以往環保紗的既定範圍，因應綠色產品與綠色標籤的需求，其他產業的應用將會更加蓬勃發展。所以企業必須有綠色思維進行永續經營。本研究的PET寶特瓶的破壞性創新仍在發展階段，建議後進學者可以先觀察產業動態，推動更完整的破壞性創新模式。政府必須了解回收產業將會是未來的主流產業之一並協助企業發展綠色創新。

關鍵字

綠色產品 ； 回收再利用 ； 綠色創新 ； PET寶特瓶

並列摘要

The scale of global food packaging market is about US$180 billion in 2007, 18% is the plastic packing. PET bottles have lightweight, high transparency and good strength advantages and were widely used in the beverage packaging. According to Environmental Protection Administration statistics, Taiwan recycled PET containers about 97,300 tons in 2007. Therefore, PET bottle recycling and reuse has been a definite trend in the future.
PET is the abbreviation of polyethylene terephthalate and includes Industrial plastic and Non industrial plastic. Non industrial plastic apply in the bottle, film, sheet and food container for microwave. The recycle serial number of PET in Taiwan is No.1. Based on the Disruptive Innovation model in the study and three case firms in Taiwan market, to investigate PET bottle recycling and reuse market. The results of this study are as follows: (1) With the raising environmental consciousness, PET recycling and reuse industry should be close to the demand of the market and create new applications and green product development, to increase market competitiveness. (2) The evolvement of the recycling and reuse marketing let industrial firm have new business opportunity. (3) Owing to the promotion of Green Innovation, the industry raises the request and demand for the recycling material. (4) Strategic alliance may support and benefit with each other. (5) Recycling exactly will help the enterprise sustainable development. (6) Those firms could recycle PET, look for new business opportunity, reduce the external threat, and control the risk management at same time.
The effect of the green innovation for bottle of recycle PET will leave the range of Eco-yarn. Owing to the demand of green product and green label, other industries will have better development in green innovation. So, enterprise should have green thinking for the sustainable management.The disruptive innovation model of PET bottle is in the developing stage. The future researcher should observe a development trend of the industry so that disruptive innovation model could move more complete. Government should understand the recycling industries will be the mainstream industry in the future and help enterprise to develop green innovation.

並列關鍵字

Green produce ； Recycling and reuse ； Green innovation ； PET bottle

參考文獻

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