超現實表現手法結合角色設計應用於插畫創作-以人格疾患為例

Surreal Expression Techniques Combined with Character Design for Illustration Creation - Taking Personality Disorders A case Study of Personality Disorders.

駱郁婷(Yu-Ting Lo)

指導教授 ： 陳維翰 ； 陳聖智

台南應用科技大學/設計學院/視覺傳達設計系碩士班/碩士(2020年)

摘要

根據最新研究估計，每25人就有1位社會病態者，佔總人口數約1%~4%，已超過厭食症與自閉的人口比例（M.E.Thomas，2015）。人格異常的因素除了先天遺傳外，主要來自於後天的生長背景。目前人格疾患與社會的連結趨近於緊密，實為刻不容緩的問題，因此以作為本創作的初衷。本創作以變態心理學類別中的「人格疾患」為創作發想，探討背後的潛意識層面與外在表象，將文本分析後運用人格疾患的內外特質，運用以下四項分類做為後續創作包含：故事情境、角色造型、色彩意象及象徵符號，並依據研究架構擬定關聯性的創作發想流程架構。
其中研究方法採用符號學做後續的圖像分析，以角色設計做為故事流程的媒介，將超現實主義的概念手法導入插畫創作，讓畫面產生對比、差異或幻想的世界，經過圖像寓意轉化讓角色更容易投射於人心，引起觀者自身的共鳴。創作者將站在人格疾患的角度，思考社會大眾害怕與逃避的部份，人格疾患者長期處於病症下且未察覺的存活著，本創作期望透過插圖的暗喻引起觀看者的反思，凡事都有一體兩面，試圖減少大眾歧視與厭惡的眼光來看待患者。

關鍵字

變態心理學 ； 人格疾患 ； 超現實主義 ； 角色設計 ； 符號學

並列摘要

The latest research has indicated that one out of every 25 people exhibits sociopathy, constituting 1%–4% of the total population , which exceeds the proportions of people with anorexia and autism (Thomas, 2015). Although congenital factors are one of its crucial indicators, sociopathy is primarily caused by personal growth backgrounds. Today, personality disorder is closely associated with society and requires utmost attention . This study will investigate the subconscious and external characteristics of personality disorder, which belongs to the field of abnormal psychology. After literature review, these characteristics will be classified using 4 categories: story scenarios, character modeling, color images, and symbols. According to the structure of this study, the ideation process and structure of relevance will then be identified.
Images will be analyzed from a semiotic perspective. Character modeling will be employed in the storytelling process. Surrealism will be applied in illustrating a world of contrasts, differences, and fantasy, which conveys characters to the audience effectively and invokes resonance in the audience. We will focus on the characteristics of sociopathy feared and avoided by the public from the perspective of personality disorder. People with personality disorder have lived in the world with the disorder for a long term without being aware of it. We will encourage people to reflect on the characteristics of this disorder through the metaphors in illustrations to reduce their prejudice and disgust against people with personality disorder.

並列關鍵字

abnormal psychology ； personality disorder ； surrealism ； character design ； semiotics

參考文獻

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