本論文主要研究內容是藉由文獻探討,了解超現實主義的起源、思想理論、創作技法、表現形式及對後世視覺藝術的影響。並分析探討超現實主義風格,能在插畫圖像設計上長期被運用,引人入勝的原因。 所謂「插畫」廣義的說是一種透過視覺化形式,藉以傳達文字敘述之不足者。「數位圖像」是指利用電腦或數位相機、掃描器,將類比圖像轉換成010101…之數位訊號,這些訊號也必須透過電腦及周邊,還原成可看的影像,而「數位圖像設計」是指透過電腦的操作,以視覺化的形式傳達文字敘述不足之「插畫」型態;或運用於海報,報紙稿,平面印刷及三度空間多媒體之圖像,簡稱為電腦「數位插畫」。 根據超現實的文獻,探討超現實風格特色、精神內涵、創思原則與表現手法及前輩學者在表現手法上不同的研究成果,做交叉分析,重新歸納出十二種表現手法,並提出使用時機與相關要素,及如何運用在數位插畫設計上。此項分析心得,運用在本人「數位插畫作品」的呈現上很有幫助,應可藉此提昇作品的面貌與素質。不忍獨享研究成果,願提供本文作為後學者之學習參考。 最後,本研究建議後讀的研究者,可從實驗對照的角度切入,探討使用超現實表現手法與不使用超現實表現手法作為比較;或者將慣用的表現手法分別一一提出專題研究。 關鍵字:超現實、電腦繪圖、數位插畫。
This research is to study the origin, concept, technique, form and the influence of Surrealism, and analyzes the reasons why surrealism attracts people and its application on the field of illustration. The so-called "Illustration" is to supplement text through visual art. "Digital Images" means to transform analogue images into 0 and 1 signal. These signals need to revert visible images by the computer and other equipment. "Digital image design" means making "Illustration" by computers. "Digital Illustration" means making post, press, print and 3D multimedia by computers. According to literatures of Surrealism, the research is to discuss the style, concept, principle, technique and other previous researches to generalize 12 principles. The authors adduces proper timing and other essence and apply Digital Illustration on Design. This result will help the "Digital Illustration" study a lot, and upgrades the artworks in the study. The author would like to share the research to other people. The suggestion for other students will compare different techniques that influenced by Surrealism or study other common techniques from different perspectives. Key words: Surrealism, computer art, digital illustration