中文摘要 近年來員工的組織承諾頗受重視,可用來當作組織效能的指標,而員工的職涯滿意度是個人職涯發展的指標。本研究旨在了解餐飲部員工其工作價值觀、適配度、組織承諾以及生涯滿意度之間的關聯性和因果關係,以台灣地區國際觀光旅館為研究範圍,採問卷調查法及便利取樣,共發出22間飯店,781份問卷,回收674份問卷,有效問卷為481份,有效回收率達74.3%。依據問卷搜集的資料進行分析,利用探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、多元迴歸分析以及LISREL統計軟體進行模式分析及驗證變項之間的因果關係。本研究主要結果發現,在個人背景方面,除了「年齡」、「職級」和「行業年資」在組織承諾上有顯著差異外,其他不同的「薪資」、「婚姻」、「性別」在工作價值觀、適配度、職涯滿意、組織承諾上均無顯著差異。工作價值觀、適配度、職涯滿意和組織承諾呈顯著正相關,且工作價值觀、適配度、職涯滿意對組織承諾均具顯著的預測力,並獲得工作價值觀、適配度、組織承諾、職涯滿意之因果關係模式,其中工作價值觀正向影響適配度,適配度正向影響組織承諾,而組織承諾正向影響職涯滿意,其中適配度和組織承諾為工作價值觀和職涯滿意的中介變項。最後,根據研究結論,對國際觀光旅館在職涯管理上提供建議。
Abstract The purposes of this study were to understand the relationships and differences among employees’ work values, p-o-fit, organizational commitment and career satisfaction of food and beverage employees. This research used questionnaire to collect data. The samples were selected from twenty-two international tourist hotels by purposive sampling. The valid samples were 481; effective returns-ratio is 74.3%. Statistical methods used in this study were exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson Product-moment Correlation Analysis, Multiple Regression, linear structure relation. According to the results, the main findings were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in organizational commitment because employees’ different age, position and work experiences in hotel industry 2. There were positive correlations between work values, p-o-fit, career satisfaction and organizational commitment. 3. Work values, p-o-fit and career satisfaction demonstrated statistical significance on the effect of organizational commitment. 4. There was a causal model of career satisfaction. The employee’s work values had positive effect on P-O fit, P-O fit had positive effect on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment effected employee’s career satisfaction. The P-O fit and organizational commitments were the mediators between work value and career satisfaction. Finally, there were some recommendations for the organization’s career management and further research.