反核議題海報之設計創作研究

當今，反核議題已成為全球各領域所關注的重要議題之一。本創作在海報的設計中，探討是否有依循的設計法則，相關學理的依據、優缺點及其價值，並實際應用在反核議題的海報創作上。藉由分析國際設計師在海報設計中，如何運用設計手法來創作。在創作主題的研究分析上，探討核電所涵蓋的範圍及國際間反核觀念的發展推動，及隨著時代的推移，所延伸出的新興議題，同時以多面向的角度探討台灣所面臨的反核和相關的海報創作，延伸出反核議題海報創作的分析。本研究以文獻蒐集和內容分析進行海報表現手法之探究，第一階段從Modern Eco – Poster 2009~2012，國際現代海報三年展年度獲獎作品以及車諾比核災事件25周年「25x25」國際知名設計師參展作品，依序編碼、製表並將資料彙整；第二階段樣本分析，將海報圖像構成元素進行符號學理論探討，並分析其表現手法；第三階段，本創作研究依序分析結果進行反核主題設計創作。然而，觀看者在觀看反核議題海報後，是否可以從中了解作者所欲傳達其含義則是一個非常重要的問題，藉此分析視覺作品經作者創作後圖像所指的對象及其意涵。此外，全球反核動力持續進行著，積極探究了解，蒐集資料、以行動展現保護的決心，我們看到人民與執政拉鋸的痕跡。人們為了替子孫留下一塊淨土的奮戰過程，透過設計師海報創作的表達更讓「世代正義」與「新公民文化」的精神在反核運動的過程中具體呈現。

關鍵字

核能；圖像；海報設計；反核議題

並列摘要

The Anti-Nuclear issue has became a major issue that attracts attentions among different fields globally. Visual poster design is also not an exception. This study is aimed to discuss if there is a design principle that can be followed, any related theory that can be based on, the advantage and dis-advantage of those, within the stage of poster design about anti-nuclear. The study also looks into actual anti-nuclear posters, and analysis how international designers use their design skills in their creations. Regarding the analysis of design subject, this study looks into the effect of nuclear power, the development of anti-nuclear internationally, and new topics that emerges recently. This study also looks into anti-nuclear and related poster design in Taiwan from many aspects, extending the analysis of anti-nuclear poster creation. This study collects related reports and content analysis in order to discuss how the poster is presented. First, we look into posters collected from Modern Eco - Poster 2009 until 2012, international modern poster award winner within three years and 25 of world best graphic designers on 25 years since Chernobyl posters. We code those posters in order, list out a table and collects data. Secondly, we analysis each poster’s constructing elements with symbolic theory. We also analyses how those elements are presented in each case. In third stage, we look into the result of the previous analysis and proceed with the creation of our anti-nuclear poster. However, after viewing those anti-nuclear posters, it is a serious question where if the viewer can properly understand the information from the poster creator. Also, it is important to acknowledge the continuity of anti-nuclear movement on global scale. Progressively to understand, collecting data, and real work on showing the determination to protect Earth. We also see the trace on how general public fought with the government administrators and officers, how people fought to leave a clean land for further generations. Through the designer's poster, the expression of the spirit of Generation Justice and New Citizens Culture concretely displayed in the process of antinuclear movement.