臺灣傳統百年獅陣之舞獅臉譜圖像研究創作－以中彰縣市為例

The image of the lion dance mask of the Taiwan traditional hundred year lion dance troupe research is based on the example of Zhong Zhang County

卓冠廷(Kuan-Ting Cho)

指導教授 ： 楊鼎献

嶺東科技大學/設計學院/視覺傳達設計研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6823/LTU.2015.00056

摘要

臺灣是民俗陣頭文化的寶庫，其中舞獅陣頭流傳至今以百餘年，更使得舞獅陣頭更獨具一格，根據傳說及文獻資料和舞獅在臺灣的流派，分門別類加以探討，便著手進行研究與圖像創作。
本研究以臺灣中彰縣市百年獅陣做為舞獅臉譜之分析，在探討中彰縣市百年獅陣獅頭的頭頂、額頭、耳朵、眉毛、眼形、鼻形、臉頰、嘴形、牙齒、下巴、獅鬃、獅頭代表圖案及顏色、配色，以文獻探討、資料歸納整理、田野調查從舞獅頭頂、額頭、鼻子、臉頰兩側、下巴分析著手，探究獅頭臉譜的圖像特徵來做為舞獅臉譜圖像創作之表現形式及表現特色，以期藉由本次創作研究瞭解舞獅臉譜圖像設計的文化價值，使舞獅臉譜圖像設計符合現代感更具有時代意涵。
創作的手法與形式風格，則用東方意象為創作方向主軸，將舞獅臉譜圖像創作分為八個作品，利用設計手法表達舞獅臉譜圖像的內涵，找到別於以往表現舞獅臉譜圖像設計的視覺語彙，以期呈現舞獅臉譜的新樣貌。

關鍵字

舞獅 ； 臉譜圖像設計 ； 民俗陣頭

並列摘要

Taiwan is the treasure trove for the culture of folk troupes, in which the lion dance troupe has been spreading over a hundred years till today, making the lion dance troupes even more unique. According to the legend, literature research, and the schools of lion dance in Taiwan, categorized to be explored, and proceed to research and image creation.
This research is based on the analysis of the hundred year lion dance troupe Zhong Zhang County in Taiwan, exploring the head, forehead, ears, eyebrows, eyes, nose, cheeks, mouth, teeth, chin, lion’s mane, lion’s representative patterns, colors, and coloring of the hundred year lion dance troupe of Zhong Zhang County. Based on the literature, data summarized, and field research compilation, starting to explore from the analysis of lion dance’s head, forehead, nose, two sides of the cheeks, chin. To investigate the characteristics of image of the lion head mask for making the manifestations and performance characteristics of lion dance mask creation. In order to understand cultural values of the design of the image of lion dance mask by means of this research, so that the design of the image of the lion dance mask meets the modern style and ear implications, which provides a reference for the potential development of the image design of the lion dance mask to the future for the contemporary people.
The techniques of creation and style are based on the oriental imagery as the core direction of creation, dividing the creation of the image of the lion dance mask into 8 pieces of creative work, using the design techniques to express the connotation of the image of the lion dance mask, finding out the visual vocabulary of the image of the lion dance mask design that is different to the past manifestation.

並列關鍵字

Lion Dance ； Mask Image ； Image Design

參考文獻

一、書藉

王秀雄（1911）。《美術心理學》。臺北：北市美術館。

王修曉（2007）。《研究方法論》。臺北：五南圖書出版有限公司。

片岡嚴原著（1921）、陳金田譯（1994）。臺灣風俗誌；臺北：眾文圖書公司。

李晉宏（2007）。《吉祥圖案精選集》。文國書局。