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  • 學位論文

陸軍官兵工作生活品質、組織信任與留任意願之研究-以陸軍彈庫為例

The Relationships among Quality of Job Life, Organizational Trust and Intention to Stay: Example as Army Ammunition Depot Officers and Soldiers

指導教授 : 劉自強副教授

摘要


我國正處於高科技與全球競爭的時代,企業要具備競爭優勢,人力資源的優勢相對重要,更況是曾以26萬大軍著稱的國軍,要如何保有優勢戰力地位,人力資源為相對重要的關鍵。但我們必須要有所體認,在愈是仰賴專業技術及科技知識的產業環境中,就必須愈重視人本問題亦即員工各項福利措施,因為員工即是企業最重要的資產。因此,本研究從各行業對工作生活品質的感受來探討員工的留任意願,其中以組織認同為中介變項,並觀察員工組織信任在此一關係中所產生的干擾效果。 本研究以陸軍彈藥部隊官兵為研究對象,並以發放問卷的方式進行樣本的資料蒐集,於全台回收有效問卷共519份,使用套裝軟體SPSS21.0作為資料分析工具,將所獲得之樣本資料以階層迴歸分析方法驗證本研究之假設。本研究結果顯示:1.工作生活品質與留任意願有顯著正相關;2.工作生活品質與組織信任有顯著正相關;3.組織信任與留任意願有顯著正相關;4.組織信任於工作生活品質與留任意願間具有部分中介效果;5.組織認同於工作生活品質與組織信任間具有干擾效果,最後依研究結果提出結論及建議,以供實務上應用之參考。

並列摘要


In a high-tech era of global competition, human resource really determines the organizations’ performance in developing a competitive adventage, especially for Republic of China Armed Forces, which has more than 260,000 people. “People” is the key factor when organizations are building power. In industries that depend more on professional knowledge and skills, organizations have to take employee benefits seriously because employees are the most valuable assets of organizations. This study discusses employee retention from employee’s perception of quality of working life. In this study, the organization’s identity is set as the mediator; we observe how employee trust affects of employee retention. This study takes army logistics Ammunition Depot Officers and soldiersas research object. Questionnaires are used to collect datas in this study and 519 questionnaires are collected. By using SPSS 21.0 as a data analysis tool, and the sample data obtained with the hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypothesis of this study, results of this study show that: 1) There is a significant positive correlation between quality of working life and employee retention. 2) There is a significant positive correlation between quality of working life and employee trust. 3) There is a significant positive correlation between employee trust and employee retention. 4) There is partial mediation effect of emloyee trust on quality of working life and employee retention. 5) There is an interverence effect of organization identity on qualtity of working life and organization retention. Recommendations are made based on the survey results and conclusions for practical application.

參考文獻


一、中文部分
王鈺雄(2013)。人格特質、情緒智力、同儕關係對留任意願影響之研究:情緒勞動中介效果之驗證,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
方四明(2009)。員工工作生活品質與組織承諾關連性之研究─以台灣鐵路管理局為例,世新大學行政管理學研究所碩士論文。
方瑗婷(2013)。人力資源措施、組織認同、情緒勞務、一線員工工作滿意度、知覺主管支持之研究:以餐飲業一線員工為研究對象,國立成功大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
李婉如(2014)。台鐵員工工作生活品質與組織承諾─以宜蘭站區為例,佛光大學公共事務學系碩士論文。

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