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  • 學位論文

集合式住宅微型創業關鍵成功因素之研究:以新竹科學園區周邊為例

The Research of the Key Success Factors of Multi-Family’s Micro – Entreprises :Around the Hsin-Chu Science Park

指導教授 : 潘東豫
共同指導教授 : 蔡錦裕(Chin-Yu Tsai)

摘要


本研究係從科學園區群聚與地方經濟發展的角度,探討新竹科學園區群聚後,園區周邊所形成的「集合式住宅(Multi-Family)」,所帶動的商業機會,是否具有「微型創業(Micro-Entrepreneurs)」之商業模式,而據此進行的微型創業商業模式之特性研究,以達到了解「集合式住宅」群聚的微型創業情形,及其成功關鍵因素之目的。 研究中,首先,以新竹科學園區所在的新竹市東區為研究範圍,針對這些地方的「集合式住宅」的發展與經濟活動,了解「集合式住宅」的封閉性市場特性與物業管理方式,然後,再自文獻中掌握東西方「集合式住宅」定義與特性的相異性,逐步形成本研究之背景與動機。其次,自文獻中有關科學園區的創業文獻、園區周邊產生的群聚經濟效應、以及園區周邊微型創業文獻探討,擷取文獻中有關 Timmons 的創業模式與微型創業的相關構面與因素,有效發展為本研究之研究架構。最後,透過混合多評準決策之分析,遂行分析與討論。 研究結論,發現「創業機會」 具有最高影響及被影響的總關聯度,係最為重要的影響構面;反之「創業技能」為最低影響與被影響之總關聯度的構面。另,根據原因度值,發現「創業機會」構面最容易影響其他構面;反之「創業技能」原因度為負而且最小,為最容易被影響之構面。此舉顯示,集合式住宅周邊微型創業成功關鍵因素為「創業機會」,由於其具有最高影響及被影響的總關聯度,說出科學園區周邊微型創業的經濟群聚效應;而「創業技能」 最不關鍵,則是由於影響度最低與原因度最小之構面,顯示科學園區周邊微型創業的傳統性與消費性產業特質。

並列摘要


In this study, from Industrial Clusters of Science Park and development of local economic,and explore the cluster of Hsinchu Science Park after to around the Multi-Family by business opportunities from plan of high-densitypopulation, the study of the micro-entrepreneurs ‘s business model and business model characteristics of micro-entrepreneurs, Multi-Family clusters’s micro-entrepreneursto achieve understanding of the situation, purpose of the Entrepreneurial Performance and the Key Success Factor. In this study, first, the research area where the Hsinchu Science Park to around Hsinchu City East, the development and economic activities of the Multi-Family in these places that should understand the closed market characteristics of Multi-Family and the ways of property management. Become background and motivation of this study who would understand the Multi-Family’s definition and dissimilarity from national paper. Secondly, this study’s research architecture and assumptions are effectively developed that the aspects and factors of Timmons' entrepreneurial model and microenterprise from the economic effects of clusters and entrepreneurs or micro-entrepreneurs of papers by the Hsinchu Science Park around. Finally, quantitative tools to analyze and discuss through the questionnaire collection and investigation, and MCDM. It’s found that entrepreneurial opportunity has the highest impact and the total degree of influence and most important influence facets by according to the correlation (ri + ci) value in the DEMATEL analysis. Entrepreneurial skills is the minimum impact and the dimensions of total relationship of impacted on the contrary; Entrepreneurial opportunity is positive and maximal by the causal degree (ri - ci) which facet most easy to affect other facets, the most easily affected facets that entrepreneurial skill is negative and minimum.

參考文獻


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