- 學位論文
新移民家庭暴力個案防治網絡協調合作之經驗—以台中縣為例
The experiences of the cooperation in the new immigrant domestic violence prevention network: Taking Taichung county as an example
摘要
本研究採取深入訪問的方法，探討台中縣地區新移民的家暴防治網絡，各部門協調與合作的經驗。藉由曾接觸新移民家暴案件之防治網絡成員中的相關專業工作者，包括公部門與非營利部門的社工員、警政單位的家防官與基層員警，以及司法單位的法官與律師，瞭解其對於新移民家暴防治服務輸送體系的看法和實務經驗，探討這些經驗與看法如何影響家暴防治網絡的建構和服務的輸送。其次，本研究也藉此瞭解防治網絡之間的協調與合作過程的互動情形，提出對於家暴防治網絡聯繫與整合的建議。新移民面對家庭暴力的弱勢處境在於台灣移民政策法令對於新移民的限制，以及新移民本身的社會支持網絡不足，使新移民面對家暴危機不易求助，導致許多新移民家暴案例未能通報，形成家暴的黑數。研究發現仍有部分警察人員對於新移民有負面評價與印象，其中家防官與基層員警對於新移民的印象又有不同程度的解讀；社工人員則以正面肯定的態度面對新移民；部分司法執法人員因職務受理對象的實務經驗，對新移民普遍抱持假家暴，真移民的刻板印象。 新移民家暴個案防治網絡之間協調合作經驗，分為警政、社政以及司法體系內部組織的運作以及對網絡之間互動的情形分別加以探討。研究結果指出（一）警政內部問題包括：警政體系主管首長的態度、警政組織的專業訓練、警政組織內部對於家庭暴力案件處理方式未有共識與目標、以及警政單位的組織文化的父權化，均成為新移民家暴個案未能得到即時的協助的原因。（二）社政內部問題包括：台中縣新移民相關資源的整合與分工需要更明確、公部門社政單位與私部門民間社福機構合作的默契影響服務輸送的順暢程度。（三）司法內部問題包括：執法人員對於家暴專業知識的不足，以及司法的獨立崇高地位導致法律與社會工作不易結合。（四）新移民家暴網絡外部協調整合問題包括：警政與社政之間的協調模式和整合能力、社政與其他專業網絡之間的互動情形，如社工與法官溝通時需要注意溝通方式與技巧，社工與衛生單位以及戶政單位聯繫接洽時需要花費更多精力解釋社會工作者工作的目標、網絡間的非正式關係有助於網絡運作的協調整合等等。
並列摘要
This research uses in-depth interview as the method to explore the cooperation experiences of the departments in the domestic violence prevention network in Taichung County. First, this research has interviews with the professional working members of the domestic violence prevention network who once contacted with the new immigrant domestic violence cases, including the social workers in both profit organization and non-profit organization, police officers, justices and lawyers, and tries to understand their experiences and viewpoints toward the new immigrant domestic violence services delivery system. Second, it discusses how these viewpoints and experiences affect the construction of the domestic violence prevention network and delivery of the services. Third, this research also disgusses the interactions of the cooperation in the prevention network, and makes a few suggestions for integrating and connecting the domestic violence prevention network. The new immigration who constrained by immigrant policy and laws in Taiwan and lacking for the social support network, take the disadvantages of the domestic violence and have problems to look for help in the domestic violence crisis. It causes a lot of the new immigrant domestic violence cases not to be reported and become the unknown cases. The research discovers that part of the police officers have the negative judgment and impression toward the new immigration, and part of the law officers generally have the strong stereotype toward them because of their working experiences, but most social workers take the positive attitude toward the new immigration.