電子業供應鏈策略與效率分析之研究

The Research of Supply Chain Strategy of Electronics Industry and the Analysis of Efficiency

丘蕙琴(Hui-Chin Chiu)

指導教授 ： 陳世良

亞洲大學/管理學院/國際企業學系碩士班/碩士(2005年)

摘要

面對瞬息萬變的全球經濟體，又身處在分秒必爭的經營環境與競爭激烈的全球市場中，由於產品生命週期的縮短以及顧客需求的提昇和多樣化，加上利潤空間不斷壓縮的窘境，迫使企業必須著重供應鏈的投資，來提昇企業經營效率。在本研究中，主要是探討供應鏈策略與效率分析。
研究變數資料是取自於郵寄問卷。本研究以電子業為研究對象，寄發給各公司資材部門、採購部門或生管部門之主管為主。共寄出126份，有效樣本回收共40份，回收率為31.75%。問卷資料利用相關的統計分析，包括：因素分析、集群分析、包絡資料分析、卡方檢定及T檢定等。
研究結果顯示：(一)、在供應鏈策略與產品需求特性之適配度對其稅後純益的檢定結果發現，兩群供應鏈策略之稅後純益與產品需求特性表現上，兩者是無顯著差異。(二)、在兩群供應鏈策略之效率與產品需求特性表現上，適配群的效率性比較高，由此可知，產品需求特性與供應鏈策略愈適配，方能使整個公司在經營效率上更提昇。

關鍵字

電子業 ； 供應鏈 ； 供應鏈管理 ； 供應鏈策略 ； 資料包絡分析

並列摘要

Towards an ever Changing global economy, and highly competitive management environment and global market. On account of the short period of product life-cycle, the promotion of customers’ needs and variety, and the predicament of ever compressing profit forced the industry to focus their investment in Supply Chain, thus, to promote managerial efficiency. The main discussion of this research is about Supply Chain strategy and the analysis of efficiency.
The variable research data come from postal questionnaires. The electronics industry is the object of this research. One hundred and twenty-six copies had been sent to the chiefs of data and material sections, the purchase sections, on production and management sections. Forty valid copies have been received. The return ratio is 31.75%. The related statistical analyses had been used for this research which included：Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Chi-Square Test, and T Test, etc.
The result of this research indicates：(1). When inspected the interrelateship between the result of sheer profit after the tax and the suitability of Supply Chain strategy and the characteristics of product need. The research found that the match group and the dismatch group in this aspect have little difference. (2). In respect of Supply Chain strategy and the characteristics of product need, the efficiency of the match group is higher than the dismatch group. It shows that Supply Chain strategy matches the characteristics of product need can promote the managerial efficiency of the whole company.

並列關鍵字

Electronics Industry ； Supply Chain ； Supply Chain Management ； Supply Chain Strategy ； Data Envelopment Analysis

參考文獻

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