以開放式創新觀點探討染料敏化太陽能電池專利知識流動網絡

Using the Open Innovation Concept Exploring on Patent Knowledge Flows Network of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell

陳育珊(Yu-Shan Chen)

指導教授 ： 陳坤成

亞洲大學/管理學院/經營管理學系碩士班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

近年來，由於地球暖化及能源缺乏兩大問題，受到許多國家及學者重視。因此，許多國家開始紛紛進行綠能產業研究，綠能產業興起主要目標為延緩暖化危機，並以替代能源彌補能源短乏問題。綠能產業中以太陽能產業為各國主要發展對象，我國在太陽能產業下主要研發對象為太陽能電池，過去太陽能產業發展因原物料稀少導致生產成本提高，以及產品原物料製程產生污染問題並未解決，而企業積極不斷進行創新研發以克服產業發展問題。本研究透過美國專利資料庫進行美國、日本、德國、西班牙與我國的第三代染敏化料太陽能電池(dye-sensitized solar cell, DSSC)專利資料收集探討，並由社會網絡(social network analysis, SNA)中的Ucinet軟體進行專利發明人與公司矩陣的架構分析，以了解五國專利發明人於產業中的知識流動，以及在技術發展上，企業是否採取開放式創新(open innovation)經營模式。本研究發現於染敏化料太陽能電池(DSSC)產業下，企業經營方式以開放式創新模式，以破除產業疆界與外界合作，因此技術以日本為主要發展國家，並以H01G009專利技術為主；專利發明人知識流動除了企業間進行流動與發現研究單位與子母公司的發明者易於產生知識流動。此外，並透過專利引證了解四國專利引證狀況，於資料顯示專利引證多以日本為主，代表日本為此技術領域先趨。本研究冀望能提供產官學界了解知識的重要性及人才的培育與未來產業技術發展。

關鍵字

開放式創新 ； 染敏化料太陽能電池 ； 社會網絡 ； 知識流動

並列摘要

The importance of two major issues (i.e., global warming and energy shortage) draws attention to many countries and scholars in recent years. Therefore, many countries start to carry out researches in the field of Green Energy Industry. The main objective of the Green Energy Industry is to reduce the crisis of global warming and to find alternative energy sources to solve energy shortage issue. In Green Energy Industry, the Solar Industry is the major development focus in many countries. The Solar Industry in Taiwan mainly focuses on solar cell; the issue of lacking raw materials in the past that results in high production cost and production pollution is not yet solved, but the industry proactively and continuously to innovate and research to overcome problems that exists in the industry. Based on the U.S. patent database, this study collects and discusses information of the third-generation DSSC (dye-sensitized solar cell) from the United States, Japan, Germany, Spain and Taiwan; as well as to perform the structural analysis of patentees and company matrix with Ucinet software in social network analysis (SNA), so that we can understand if the patentees from these five countries use the management model of open innovation for knowledge flow and technology development in the industry. This study discovers that Japan mainly focuses on open innovation and uses it as the operational strategy in DSSC (dye-sensitized solar cell) industry, so that it is able to cooperate with other industries and allows them to understand the technology and the main patent technology is H01G009; in addition to the knowledge flow between enterprises, this study also discovers that the patentees can easily have knowledge flow between the research unit, subsidiary and parent company. Further, using patent citing understand four conntry knowledge flow and this main technology development to Japan. This study expected to provide a reference for the industry, government and academia, so that they will understand the importance of knowledge, specialist cultivation and future development in the industry.

並列關鍵字

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ； knowledge flow ； open innovation ； social network

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