捐助團體在蒙古實施可持續性經濟專案之研究

摘要近年來，融合區域性經濟發展與可持續性發展，已形成一門新興學科，因而被稱之為「經濟可持續性發展」。整合經濟、環境和社會等績效的可持續性經濟發展已成為一國家重要決策之參考。如果一個國家的發展只重視經濟成長導致過渡開採自然資源與危害自然環境是不明智的行為。重視生態化的經濟可持續性發展問題已出現了巨大的影響，全球空氣品質下降、氣候暖化和臭氧層破洞已發生在二十世紀末。本論文聚焦於捐助團體如何協助國家經濟發展的貢獻，以建立在蒙古可持續性的經濟發展。蒙古自1990年建立自由市場經濟以來，經歷20年的改革已獲得重大進步。蒙古的捐助團體來自世界各地，最具有規模代表的組織如：聯合國開發計畫署和世界銀行，這兩者發揮了重大作用，已加強和支持蒙古經濟可持續性發展。本研究之目的旨在促進當前和未來情景考慮，以及其他可能的結果。本研究旨在探討捐助團體的成就，加強經濟的可持續性發展、提升國民經濟能力和經濟發展的進一步趨勢。其結果顯示大型經濟專案計畫的捐助和發展是促進國家可持續性經濟發展的成果，以及規避風險和漏洞產生；透過提升政府的行政能力與更廣泛的夥伴關係，或其他部門和地區的改善，這些都可促進經濟成長和改善民眾的生活。本研究的貢獻為提出可持續性經濟發展的重要性，以及在持續性的經濟發展中捐助團體扮演著極重要的角色。因此，建議蒙古政府應加強與捐助團體合作以達加強可持續性經濟發展之目標。

關鍵字

捐助團體；經濟可持續性發展；情景分析；非政府組織；蒙古政府

並列摘要

Abstract The fields of economic development and sustainable development have converged in recent years to form an emerging discipline, which has termed as ‘‘sustainable economic development’. Integration of economy, environment and social performance of the sustainable economic development of a country is very essential for decision-making. Development focus only on economic growth leads to excessive exploitation and endangers natural resources. Ecologically-oriented, sustainable economic development issue has appeared hugely consequences of global degradation, warming and ozone hole in the last third of the twentieth century in all over the world. This thesis focuses on consideration of how donor communities contribute to build sustainable economy in Mongolia. Mongolia made significant steps toward establishing a market economy since 1990s. The challenge over the twenty years, donor communities, such as United Nations Development Program and World Bank, which are playing important role to strengthen and support sustainable economic development in Mongolia. The objective of the research aims to facilitate present and future scenarios considering alternative possible outcomes. This research has intended to donors’ achievement to strengthen sustainable economic development, capacity of national economy and further trend of economic development. The result has displayed large scale projects and development works of donors that are contribute to the sustainability of the country’s development gains by reducing risks and vulnerabilities through enhanced government capacity, and wider partnerships with other sectors and regions. Those have fostered the economic growth and improving the livelihoods of the people. This research contribution is to show importance of sustainable economic development, role of donor communities to build it. Thus it has suggested that government of Mongolia shall identifies the enhance co-operation with donor communities to strengthen sustainability.

並列關鍵字

donor communities ； sustainable economic development ； scenario analysis ； non-governmental organization ； government of Mongolia

參考文獻

Abdelgalil, E. A. and Cohen, S. I. (2007). Economic development and resource degredation: Conflicts and policies. Journal of Socio-Economic Planning Sciences:41, pp.107-129.

Adelman, I and Yeldan. E. (2000). Is this the end of economic development? Journal of Economic development 45, pp.89-92.

Alan, G. (2000). Environmental Economics: A critical overview. John Wiley& Sons. Ltd, New York, USA, p.27.

Anheier, H., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2001). Global Civil Society 2001, Oxford,.

Asian Development Outlook 2011 p.134, Asian Development Bank

國際替代計量

捐助團體在蒙古實施可持續性經濟專案之研究

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