大學女子排球員性別角色、競賽狀態性焦慮、自我效能及運動表現之相關研究

A Study on TH Ecorrelation of the Sex Role, the Competition State Anxiety, the Self-Efficiency and Motor Performace of the University Women Volley Players

陳文成(Chen-Wen Chen)

《大專體育學刊》 7卷1期 (2005/03) Pp. 91-99

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200503_7(1).0007

摘要

本研究目的在結合Bem(1974，1978)的性別角色理論Bandura(1977，1986，1990)的自我效能理論，檢驗大學女生非優秀運動選手的性別角色、自我效能與競賽焦慮、運動表現的相關。研究對象為44名一般大學女子排球隊員，平均年齡為19.15±1.25歲。以李美枝、洪健隸(1980)修訂之性別角色量表、黃英哲、季力康(1994)第二代競賽狀態性焦慮量表及排球自我效能量表為研究工具，進行積差相關及逐步迴歸分析。結果顯示男性化和認知性焦慮呈負相關，但和自信心呈正相關；而女性化則與認知性焦慮和身體性焦慮呈正相關，但和自我效能、運動表現呈負相關；逐步回歸分析發現性別角色和自我效能皆可有效預測競賽狀態性焦慮和運動表現。以認知性焦慮和身體性焦慮而言，女性化和自我效能是最佳預測因子。以自信心和運動表現而言，男性化和自我效能為最有效預測因子。最後建議未來研究可結合性別角色理論與身體意象理論，去探討更多議題。

關鍵字

性別角色 ； 狀態性焦慮 ； 自我效能

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to combine Bem's (1974, 1978) gender role orientation and Bandura's (1977, 1986, 1990) self efficacy theory to examine the relationships among gender role, self efficacy, competitive anxiety, and performance. This study sampled 44 non-elite female volleyball players and administered the Gender Role Inventory. Correlation analyses found masculinity negatively correlated with competitive anxiety but positively correlated with self efficacy and performance. However, femininity positively correlated with competitive anxiety but negatively correlated with self efficacy and performance. Moreover, a stepwise multiple regression found femininity was the strongest predictor of competitive anxiety while masculinity and self efficacy were the best predictors of self confidence and performance.

並列關鍵字

gender role ； state anxiety ； self efficacy

參考文獻

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