越南於南海發展主張之全視微觀－以當前國際局勢為例

南海海域是越南國家安全的核心利益，尤以南沙群島為然，若能掌握南海主權，除可使國家不受外力的侵略，更可在某些層面上影響地緣政治，甚至得撼動大國之航運與能源安全，提升其國際地位，南海海域對越南的重要性由此可知；本文從越南的南海政策沿革、南海戰略及南海能源策略來探討越南在南海的發展、權力主張的變化，同時該國面對列強環伺，尤其是中美間關係，其主要的策略就是將南海問題複雜化、國際化，希冀在美國的介入下能制衡中共不斷提升的實力，而美國為了其在南海的航運通行安全與權益，正好藉由與越南的合作有了介入南海事務的著力點，並實踐其重返東南亞的國際戰略，三者間的微妙合作及制衡，如何發展及權衡或許仍是國際局勢持續關注的焦點。

關鍵字

越南；南海；政策；戰略；能源

並列摘要

The South China Sea is a core interest of Vietnam's national security, especially the Nansha Islands. If we can master the sovereignty of the South China Sea, in addition to making the country free from external forces, it can affect geopolitics, even affect the shipping and energy security of major countries, and enhance its international status. The importance of the South China Sea to Vietnam is thus known. This article explores Vietnam's development and power claims in the South China Sea from Vietnam's South China Sea policy, South China Sea Strategy and South China Sea Energy Strategy. The country's main strategy is to complicate and internationalize the problems in the South China Sea. Ithopes that with the intervention of the United States, Vietnam can balance the strength of the CCP's continuous improvement. In order to protect the safety and rights of shipping in the South China Sea, the United States has just stepped into the international strategy of returning to Southeast Asia through the cooperation of Vietnam. The subtle cooperation and checks and balances between the three, how to develop and balance, may still be the focus of continued attention in the international situation.