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  • 期刊

求女•神女•神仙-論宋玉情賦承先啟後的另一面向

Qiu Nu • Shen Nu • Celestial

摘要


《昭明文選》情賦類作品中,主要選錄宋玉的〈高唐賦〉、〈神女賦〉、〈登徒子好色賦〉及曹植〈洛神賦〉,其中宋玉的三篇情賦源自屈原〈離騷〉的求女主題,卻進一步成為曹植〈洛神賦〉等後世以女性描寫為主的艷情文學之主要淵源,並具體而微地成為「詩人之賦」到「辭人之賦」轉變的主要代表,這是宋玉情賦承先啟後的一個側面。然而若再進一步加以探究,則可以發現宋玉這三篇情賦,卻各自體現不同的精神風貌,其中〈神女賦〉代表著〈離騷〉「求女」主題的進一一步神聖化;反之〈登徒子好色賦〉則象徵著〈離騷〉「求女」主題的世俗化。至於〈高唐賦〉則是〈離騷〉「求女」到漢賦「求仙」主題轉變的關鍵,可以視之為「神女」基調的變奏。進而在漢賦中既發展出描寫女性,並時而融入情色描寫的一類作品,同時也結合市王神仙風氣的盛行,出現不少像〈大人賦〉一類濃厚神仙色彩的辭賦創作。至於漢代以後辭賦中的女性書寫,主要既承續宋玉賦之神女、美人聖凡分途,各自發展。這一部分限於篇幅,將另文討論。因此,在先秦、兩漢從求女、神女到神仙描寫為主的辭賦演變史中,宋玉的三篇情賦正可體現他承先啟後的另一面向。

關鍵字

宋玉 情賦 神女 神仙 昭明文選

並列摘要


《Zhao Ming Wen Xuan》, a poetry of love, contains four representative poem, that are 〈Gao Tang Fu〉 〈Shen Nu Fu〉〈Deng Tu Zi Hao Se Fu〉 which are written by song Yu, and 〈Luo Shen Fu〉 written by Cao Zhi. The Poem written by song Yu become from Qu Yuan's 〈Li Sau〉, however, they are the source of the last one and other women-writing. They also represent the changed literature form. Further we see, then we can find out there are some relation between the three poem. 〈Shen Nu Fu〉 is making the idea of 〈Qiu Nu〉 holy, and 〈Deng Tu Zi Hao Se Fu〉 is making it secular, and 〈Gao Tang Fu〉 is making it transformed to 〈Qiu Shen〉. It connect with image of celestial, and created some poem like 〈Da Ren Fu〉. So before Ching and Hang dynasty, Song Yu's poem makes big affection.

並列關鍵字

Song Yu a poetry of love Shen Nu celestial Zhao Ming Wen Xuan

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