盧祖皋詞析論

盧祖皋，字申之，一字次夔，號蒲江，溫州永嘉縣人，生存時代為南宋孝宗、光宗、寧宗年間，詞作傳唱於兩浙地區，著有《蒲江詞》，然而《宋史》無傳，永嘉、溫州、浙江方志亦僅載其略傳而已。《蒲江詞》內容繁富、題材多元，歸納而言，約有離情思念、羈旅行役、記遊賦景、寫人詠物、祝壽慶生五類。而在形式技巧方面，盧祖皋填詞審音協律，琢字鍊句，擅以景語作結，喜填小令而兼工長調，擇調以常用調為主，兼及僻調，並且喜用某些詞調重複填製多闋詞作。盧祖皋賞愛陳克香蒨的詞風，而其所作亦復纖雅工麗、紆徐委婉，常見雍容閒雅的氣度，少有慷慨噴激之語。《蒲江詞》雖自有其局限，但盧祖皋仍不失為南宋婉約詞壇鼓吹發展的重要羽翼。

關鍵字

南宋；婉約；詞人；蒲江詞；盧祖皋

並列摘要

Lutsukao was also called Lushenchih, Lutzukuei and Lupuchiang. His hometown was Yungchia County of Wenchow. He lived in the Hsiaotzung, Kuangtzung and Ningtzung Age of the Southern Sung Dynasty. His Tzu was spread and sung in the Liangche Area. The collection of his Tzu was called Puchiangtzu. There was no Lutsukao's biography in Sungshih. We can only find some Lutsukao's brief biographies in the geographic accounts of Yungchia, Wenchow and Chechiang. The content of Puchiangtzu was varied, and it contained parting sorrows, recalling feelings, traveling hardship, scenery-recording, figure-describing, matter-composing and birthday-celebrating. Lutsukao was good at musical composition and his writing matched the verse form of Tzu. He emphasized the composing skill of words and sentences. He excelled in describing scenes at the end of a Tzu poem. He liked to use Hsiaoling tunes while composing Tzu. He chose ordinary tunes to compose Tzu. He liked to use some particular tunes to compose many Tzu poems. Lutsukao appreciated the beautiful style of Chenke's Tzu, and his Tzu was also delicate, refined, gentle and tender. Lutsukao presented the majestic and leisurely spirit in his works, and he seldom used the heroic and impassioned tones. Although there were some limitations in Puchiangtzu, Lutsukao was an important writer in the Wanyueh branch of the Southern Sung Dynasty.