關係中心諮商模式之理念與應用

The Rationale and Application of Relationship-Centered Counseling Model

林旖旎(Yii-Nii Lin)

《彰化師大輔導學報》 22期 (2001/06) Pp. 33-48

https://doi.org/10.7040/GJ.200106.0033

摘要

The purpose of this study was to discuss the framework of Relationship-Centered Counseling Model (Kelly, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) and its potential applying ot the process of counseling. Counselors employing Relationship-Centered counseling model emphasize on establishing a trustful and humanistic counseling relationship as the primary role, and integrating a variety of clinically based effective counseling skills and techniques across different counseling approaches to strengthen the development of counseling relationship, and then to enhance the effectiveness of counseling process. In addition, Relationship-Centered Counseling model was attuned with rationales of both multicultural counseling and min-theories which stress that counselors should select and employ effective counseling style, model, concepts, skills, and techniques compatible with client’s cultural characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, level of disability, socio-economic status, personality characteristics, problem type, psychological disorder, and counseling context, etc. Limited research has proved Relationship-Centered counseling effective, and more research is needed to investigate its effect on both process and outcome of counseling.

關鍵字

關係中心諮商

並列摘要

本文目的是探討「關係中心諮商模式」（Relationship-Centered Counseling Model）（Kelly，1994，1995，1996，1997）之理念與應用。關係中心諮商模式強調以人性化信任諮商關係的建立為基礎，佐以各式各樣諮商技術，期加深並加速強化諮商關係的開展，並促進個案改變與進步。關係中心諮商模式符合當代折衷主義的趨勢，以系統化諮商理論架構、彈性整合性科學實徵研究證據所支持的有效諮商技術，並廣泛結合橫跨各諮商學派共通有效促進因素。此外，關係中心諮商模式突顯當代諮商界小型理論（minitheories）與多元文化諮商理論的精神，針對諮商師和個案的文化、社經、地域環境等背景因素，參考個案人格特質，問題型態，和心理疾患種類，與諮商情境等多元性因子作用狀況，多考量並整合一最佳諮商模式，企圖應用與個案文化特色最相容的治療型態、結合最有效諮商技術，提供個案最佳心理諮商與治療。「關係中心諮商模式」已於臨床上初步證實有效，但仍需更多臨床實徵及教學訓練相關研究，深入探究其應用性及有效性。

並列關鍵字

relationship-Centered Counseling