2001年國際情勢之回顧與展望

The Review and Prospect of 2001 International Situations

兩岸交流遠景基金會國際問題研究小組(International Affairs Research Division, Cross-Strait Interflow Prospect Foundation)

《遠景季刊》 3卷1期 (2002/01) Pp. 177-206

https://doi.org/10.7063/PR.200201.0177

摘要

「911事件」的爆發使得恐怖主義等非傳統安全威協成為當前影響全球安全的首要議題，美國除了增強「本土防衛」的部署外，并比照各國模式成立反恐怖主義專責機構。此事件對國際的政經情勢造成了極深遠的影響，在國際政治方面，美俄聯手打擊恐怖主義進一步強化了雙邊的合作關系，相對地卻凸顯出中共在外交上的被動處境；此外，美國在這次的反恐怖主義戰爭中雖然竭力避免造成負面效應，但實際上卻激化了基督教與回教世界兩大文明間的衝突；在美國揮軍阿富汗之際，中亞、南亞等區域再度成為國際強權競逐的場域。在國際經濟方面，受「911事件」的強力衝擊，原已低迷的全球經濟景氣更是雪上加霜，因而延緩了世界各國經濟復甦的進程；另外，在經濟全球化與區域化方面雖略有進展，但世界各地反全球化的抗議聲浪卻也如影隨形。

關鍵字

911事件 ； 文明衝突 ； 反全球化

並列摘要

The 2001 main feature of the global situation is: the ”911 event” has made terrorism, which used to be an untraditional security threat, becoming the present primary issue that affects the global security. Therefore, except strengthening its ”domesticdefend”, the United States has, as other countries do, established special anti-terrorism institutions. The ”911 event” not only resulted in the change of the US-Russia relationship, it also illustrates the passive diplomatic situation of China. The United States has given its every effort to avoid side effect in the anti-terrorism war. However, the clashes of civilizations have been agitated. Power struggle has been inflamed in Central Asia and South Asia area with the progress of the anti-terrorism war. Apparently, the impact of the ”911 event” has made the original depressed global economy even worse, and at the same time, influences the globalization and regionalization progress though, they are still haunted by anti-globalization.

並列關鍵字

911 Event ； Chashes of Civilizations ； Anti-globalization