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從公投立法談直接民主制度之建構

On Construction of Direct Democracy From the Passage of Referendum Bill

摘要


公民投票法(以下簡稱公投法),是落實我國憲法第二條規定「主權在民」的直接民主之建構;也是實現人民對法律(含修憲、制憲及立法)行使創制複決的法制建設。在台灣的民主憲政發展上,是刻不容緩的一件大事。但是,由於台灣政治環境特殊及政黨政治未臻成熟的原因背景,此次公投法的制定頒行,在程序上與內涵上,出現了許多遭人詬病的瑕疵。本文試從立憲主義之法治原則,分析並列舉公投法內容欠缺妥當性外,並進而就該法在民主體制建構的地位,及其與現行憲法不能相容的地方,提出檢討。期待往後建構直接民主體制的各種立法,以本次公投法之制定為殷鑑,遵守憲政法治原則之要求,建立民主體制,以免再流為政治角力的產物。

關鍵字

立憲主義 法治原則 直接民主 公投 創制 複決

並列摘要


The Referendum Bill had been passed by legislature on 27, November 2003, and took effect on 31, December 2003. In the process of it’s enact, There are controversy and had many arguments between politicians and lawyers, As a result. It is not construction and perfection as people expected. We are trying analyze the Causes and criticize it from the perspective points of constitutionalism In summary we realize that It doesn’t completely with the principles of direct Democracy and far away from plebiscite, Some of them are even not compliance with the rule of law and lack of legitimacy

並列關鍵字

Constitutionalism Direct Democracy Rule of Law Plebiscite Referendum

參考文獻


劉慶瑞(1996)。中華民國憲法要義。三民書局。
許志雄(2000)。現代憲法論。元照出版公司。

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