微罪少年社區轉向之實施策略：一個長堤社區方案的考察分析

The Strategies of Community-Based Treatment for Venial Juvenile Delinquents-A Case Analysis of Diversion Program in Long Beach, California, USA

胡中宜(Chung-Yi Hu)

《犯罪學期刊》 11卷1期 (2008/06) Pp. 145-177

https://doi.org/10.29607/ZHWHGX.200806.0005

摘要

過去幾年，刑事司法受到修復式正義與復康哲學思潮的影響，西方各國開始採用微罪少年社區轉向方案，協助這些少年可以留在自己的社區中接受輔導、社工服務，避免其再犯。本研究運用觀察法，實地參與美國加州SHORTSTOP少年犯罪社區轉向方案，此方案在長堤社區實施長達12年以上，犯罪預防成效卓著。本文根據其實施經驗爲例，針對幾項議題加以討論，包括理論依據、收案單位、方案目標、實務工作者之資格、委託民間機構辦理之可行性、資源整合、家庭參與、經費來源以及成果評估等，最後本文亦提出幾項建議以作爲未來實務之參考。

關鍵字

犯罪少年 ； 社區處遇 ； 轉向

並列摘要

In the past years, criminal justice system was deeply affected by social thoughts of restorative justice and rehabilitation. Many Western countries have adopted juvenile diversion programs, which provide social services and guidance within their own community. This study adopted the method of observation. The author participated in the SHORTSTOP program of Long Beach Bar Foundation in California, USA. This program has been running since twelve years ago in Long Beach. Base on these data, the major findings from this study are nine dimensions: practice theories, agencies of case-intake, goals of programs, qualifications of practitioners, feasibility of contract out, integration resources, family participation, budget, and outcome evaluation. Finally, the study also provided some suggestions for future practice.

並列關鍵字

Juvenile Delinquents ； Community-Based Treatment ； Diversion

參考文獻

司法統計：地方法院少年暨兒童保護事件審理收結情形

吳易峰()。

李茂生(1999)。新少年事件處理法的立法基本策略－後現代法秩序序說。台大法學論叢。28(2)，141-228。

周震歐(1993)。犯罪社會學。台灣:黎明文化。

侯崇文(1995)。中西社會福利政策與制度。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所。