非傳統安全的視角：金門地區犯罪趨勢之研究

本研究係對金門地區治安管理現況之探索性研究之後續研究，並針對金門地區全體基層員警進行問卷調查。本研究嘗試以非傳統安全之範疇加以說明，並相應提出各種因應的安全概念，從不同途徑尋求金門地區犯罪之解決方案。研究發現，影響金門地區治安的重要因素，兩岸小三通之後，所帶來之非傳統安全－跨境犯罪之危害乃重要之因素；基層員警對於治安現況的看法，普遍認為目前金門地區犯罪類型較多之詐欺、毒品走私、竊盜銷贓，均與兩岸密切交流後有關。由於金門地區，外來人口流動率高，導致人口日益複雜化；在帶來人潮的同時，也可能引發犯罪的增加。有近半數的受訪者在問卷之中表示，人口販運及非法移民是兩岸小三通對金門治安影響潛在之危機。在金門地區治安管理方面，受訪者普遍認為兩岸合作共同打擊犯罪之重要性，並強調金廈治安聯防的必要性。

關鍵字

非傳統安全；金門；小三通

並列摘要

In this study, the follow-up study of Kinmen exploratory study of the current situation of public security management, and for all Kinmen grassroots police conducted a questionnaire survey.This research attempts to illustrate the scope of non-traditional security, and propose various security concepts in response to Kinmen from different sources for the solution of the crime. Study found that an important factor affecting the law and order in Kinmen mini three links between the two sides after the non-traditional security-the hazards of cross-border crime are important factors; the grassroots police for law and order in view of the current situation, the general type of crime that Kinmen more of fraud, drug trafficking, theft, stolen goods, with the two sides close exchanges. Kinmen, foreign high population mobility, resulting in the population increasingly complex; bring hordes of people at the same time, may also lead to an increase in crime. Nearly half of the respondents said that being in the questionnaire, trafficking in human beings and illegal immigration is the mini three links between the two sides of the Golden Gate law and order affect the potential crisis. Public security management in Kinmen, respondents generally felt that the importance of cross-strait cooperation to combat crime and stressed the necessity of the Kinmen-Xiamen security defense.