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摘要


由於靜音已經是市場對許多消費性電子產品的基本要求之一,對於電子產品而言,散熱風扇是噪音的最大宗來源。然而風扇的噪音可能是有本身結構共振產生,或著是由流場變化造成之氣動噪音。因此在本研究中,我們將以生振耦合技術做振動噪音與氣動噪音的判斷,利用噪音計測量聲音頻譜,搭配Polytec雷射都卜勒振動儀測量風扇結構振動,透過分析測量結果來分辨噪音源是屬於結構共振、機件問題或是氣流問題;並透過聲學分析來協助找出抑制氣動噪音的方法。

並列摘要


People have requested for a stricter standard for the quietness of the consumer electronics, and the cooling module is usually the major source of noise in an electronic product. The fan noise is the primary source in a cooling module. Generally, the fan noise can be categorized into two major types by the nature of its source: vibro-acoustics and aero-acoustics. Both are quite different in the ways of analysis and solutions. This study applies the vibration-acoustics coupling technology to identify the noise source as vibro-acoustics or aero-acoustics. By comparing the measurements of a sound level meter and a Polytec scanning Doppler laser vibrometer, we can isolate the vibro-acoustical noise and aero-acoustical noise as well as identify the vibration source as structure harmonics or caused by other mechanical parts. We also apply the acoustical simulations to identify the key factor that can help minimize the aero-acoustical noise.

延伸閱讀


  • 吳孝文、王敬仁、余傳濬(2014)。冷卻風扇噪音特性分析。載於中華民國振動與噪音工程學會(主編),中華民國振動與噪音工程學會論文集(頁119-122)。中華民國振動與噪音工程學會。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000192-201406-201504290030-201504290030-119-122
  • 王彥昇(2014)。散熱風扇流量及結構分析〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-2407201414461300
  • 林筱增、周錫明、趙繼舜、潘冠呈、陳仁郁(2004)。風扇噪音頻譜特性量測與分析。載於中華民國振動與噪音工程學會(主編),中華民國振動與噪音工程學會論文集(頁142-149)。中華民國振動與噪音工程學會。https://doi.org/10.30028/CSSVANNUAL.200406.0142
  • 沈銘秋、陳文亮、邱煥男、鄭進全、黃擴樺(2012)。電腦散熱風扇之性能與噪音改良研究機械技師學刊5(1),51-56。https://doi.org/10.6208/JPME-2012-01-07
  • Genuit, K. (1993). New Aspects of Measuring Noise and Vibration. In 中華民國振動與噪音工程學會 (Ed.), 中華民國振動與噪音工程學會論文集 (pp. 31-41). 中華民國振動與噪音工程學會. https://doi.org/10.30028/CSSVANNUAL.199306.0031