以計畫行為理論探討青少年參與壁球運動行為意向之研究

A study used the theory of planned behavior to explore the behavior intention of juveniles’ squash participation

李明恭 ； 黃美珍

《成大體育學刊》 49卷2期 (2017/10) Pp. 1-15

https://doi.org/10.6406/JNCKUPER.201710_49(2).0001

摘要

本研究以計畫行為理論探討青少年參與壁球運動的行為意向，以瞭解青少年參與壁球運動時，態度、主觀規範、行為控制知覺、行為意向等構面的現況。本研究以問卷調查方式進行，研究對象為高雄市105學年度在學之國、高中（職）生，發放問卷數為587份，剔除無效問卷後，有效問卷為580份。以描述性統計分析青少年參與壁球運動行為意向，研究結果顯示：一、青少年參與壁球運動的行為意向並不高。二、態度、主觀規範、行為控制知覺、行為意向四個構面題項之行為意向皆不高。本研究根據研究結果從壁球參與、硬體設備及未來研究提出建議：一、鼓勵學校成立社團、辦理壁球研習會、壁球營隊、結合體育課程，並藉由行銷或宣傳壁球，以增加青少年參與意願及對壁球運動的了解。二、廣設球場、場地利用及列入重要比賽項目，使現有場地多元充分利用，並仿效臺北市及新北市於區運動中心興建壁球場地，使壁球運動人口增加，進而鼓勵青少年參與壁球運動。三、未來研究可擴及其他區域，以質性與量化並進的研究方式進行。

關鍵字

行為意向 ； 計畫行為理論 ； 壁球

並列摘要

The study used the theory of planned behavior to explore the behavior intention of juveniles’ squash participation, with the attempt to understand the current situations of several aspects when juveniles were participating in the sport of squash, such as the juveniles’ attitude, subjective norm, behavior control consciousness, behavior intention. Taking questionnaire survey method, the study sent out 587 questionnaires to some junior and high (vocational) school students of Kaohsiung City in the academic year of 2016. After ruling out the invalid questionnaires, there were 580 valid questionnaires retrieved. The study employed descriptive statistics to analyze the behavior intention of juveniles’ squash participation. After analysis, research results showed that: (1) It was understood that the behavior intention of juveniles’ squash participation was not high; (2) The behavior intentions of the four aspects of attitude, subjective norm, behavior control consciousness and behavior intention were also not high. The study makes some suggestions for squash participation, facilities and future studies as follows: (1) Encouraging schools to establish squash clubs, holding squash seminars, organizing squash camps, adding squash to Physical Education class and promoting squash through marketing in order to increase juveniles’ willingness to participate in the sport of squash and increase their understanding of the sport of squash. (2) Increasing establishment of squash courts, making good use of squash courts, and adding squash to important competition items. To copy the way of Taipei City Government and New Taipei City Government builds squash courts at different district sports centers. In this way, the number of people who play squash increases. (3) Future studies can extend to other districts; and combining qualitative and quantitative studies can be conducted simultaneously.

並列關鍵字

Behavior Intention ； Theory of Planned Behavior ； Squash

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