大專足球聯賽各層級隊伍與入球時段之分析

目的：本研究旨在探討大專足球聯賽入球數是否會受到不同層級隊伍與入球時段的影響，以供各級教練對於制定戰術、訓練目標及球員調度做參考基礎。方法：本研究以我國105學年度足球聯賽之賽程作為本研究的探討對象，並主要以二因子變異數分析來觀察入球數是否會受各層級隊伍與入球時段的影響。結果：一、各層級隊伍與入球數量間存在顯著差異，其公開男一全場的平均每場每時段得分（平均每場每時段得分為0.29分）顯著的高於一般男（平均每場每時段得分為0.21分）。二、入球時段與入球數量間存在顯著差異，其入球時段為第四時段與第八時段（平均每場得分為0.01分與0.06分）顯著低於第一時段、第二時段、第三時段、第五時段、第六時段與第七時段（平均每場得分為0.26分、0.29分、0.29分、0.32分、0.26分與0.36分），其餘入球時段的得分間則沒有顯著差異存在。結論：透過本研究發現傷停補時階段入球數雖最少，但卻是不容忽視的關鍵時刻。其重要性，值得後續研究與探討。

關鍵字

足球；平均每場得分；傷停補時

並列摘要

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relative of the number of goal affecting by different division (3 divisions) and time (8 phases) or not. Hoping all division's coach can arrange plan, pre-game training and dispatch by this research. Method: Author collected and analyzed data which including 1st division's games (8 teams), 2nd division's game (18 teams) and 3rd division's game (33 teams) from 2016/17 UFA League. Author observed the effect of goal between team and phase by using Two -way ANOVA with SPSS. Result: First, the number of goals have Statistical significance in all division, the 1st division's goal phase of game (avg. goal per phase of game= 0.29) is significantly higher than 3rd division (avg. goal per phase of game= 0.21). Second, the time of goals and the number of goals have Statistical significance, the number of time o f goals which phase 4 and 8 (avg. goal per game= 0.01 and 0.06) are significantly lower than phase 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 (avg. goal per game= 0.26, 0.29, 0.29, 0.32, 0.26, and 0.36, respectively) and the Statistical significance doesn't exist in the other time of goal. Conclusion: However, injury time has least goal showing in the study, but we can't neglect how important is. It is also worth to do more research and discussion in the future.