車用電動空調節能效益探討

Energy Efficiency of the Vehicle Electric-driven Air Conditioner

湯岳儒

《冷凍空調與能源科技雜誌》 80期 (2013/04) Pp. 21-30

摘要

本文主要探討車用空調系統導入電化驅控的節能效益。目前台灣約有97%運輸能源使用原油及石油產品，而公路運輸約佔其中的84%，然而現階段能源局所測試的車輛能耗數據，皆以不開啟空調的條件做測試，因此，當消費者實際操作車輛時，將感受到實際能耗與官方數據之差異頗大。本文由當前車用空調系統對於車輛燃油的能耗經濟性以及汽車排氣的碳排放量之影響談起，探討已是當前車用空調世界潮流的車用電動空調系統對於節能效益之貢獻，分析結果顯示，改採全電化管控驅動的車用空調系統在節能與減少碳排放量的效益顯著。

關鍵字

車用空調系統 ； 節能效益 ； 電氣驅動 ； 碳排放量

並列摘要

This study focused on the energy-saving benefits of vehicle air conditioning systems with fully electric driven and controlled. Since it is about 97% energy used for transport of crude oil and petroleum products, of which road transport accounts for about 84%, in Taiwan. However, the currently testing of vehicle energy consumption data is on the test conditions without turning on the air conditioner. For this reason, the consumers, while driving the vehicles, were able to feel the differences between official and actual energy consumption data. This study discusses on the current vehicle air conditioning system with energy consumption of vehicle fuel economy and exhaust carbon emissions. On the contributions of the vehicle electrical air conditioner energy efficiency, as the analysis results show, driven by electro-controlled has a great effort in energy-saving and carbon emission reduction efficiency significantly.

並列關鍵字

Vehicle air conditioner ； Energy efficiency ； Electric-driven ； Carbon emissions