金門閩南方言代詞探析

A Study on Southern Min Dialect Pronoun of Kinmen

鄭藩派(Cheng, Pan-Pai)

《應華學報》 23期 (2020/12) Pp. 1-34

https://doi.org/10.6391/JAC.202012_(23).0001

摘要

代詞是一個小家庭，爲數不多的封閉性詞類。一種方言的代詞，不需花費太多的時間就可以把閩南的泉州、漳州、同安、廈門、臺灣和金門等地區的各方言點窮盡的羅列出來，然而爲何會有那麼多的歧異呢？筆者希望能從不同的角度來探索這一個有趣的問題。本文為閩南方言代詞的各種表現形式，探討金門話代詞的構詞、語意和語用。取材著重於上揭地區的方言點。對於兩岸三地之間的這些用詞，分類列述說明其異同之餘，也盡量考釋其語源及音義的演變過程，最後綜合的提出閩南方言這一個封閉性詞類的若干特點。

關鍵字

閩南方言 ； 金門話 ； 代詞

並列摘要

Dialect pronoun is a minority in the closed part of speech, so it doesn't take too long to describe all the dialects. Why is there still so many differences between dialects? We hope to look at the interesting pronouns from different perspectives. This article is about the manifestation of Southern Min Dialect Pronoun, and try to explore the formation, semantics and pragmatics of Kinmen dialect. We focus on the materials in region of Southern Fukien(southern east province of China), such as Quanzhou, Tongan, Xiamen and Kinmen. Similarities and differences of dialects are elaborated while origins and evolvements of dialects are investigated as much as possible. In the final chapter of this dissertation, we propose some features of Southern Min Dialect as a closed part of speech. Some parts of this study are quoted from ＂The Research in Grammar of Southern Min Dialect (Li, 2007)＂, ＂Place-deixis in the Qionglin Dialect＂ (Liu, 2005), and many thanks to the authors.

並列關鍵字

Southern Min Dialect ； Kinmen Dialect ； dialect pronoun