冷戰的東亞區域戰備與敦睦艦隊的開始

韓戰的爆發，使得東亞或將落於共產統治的恐懼瀰漫。以美國為首的陣營間，為求協同作戰的配合，開始軍事互訪，這是為了熟悉鄰近區域軍事設施，以及周邊軍事單位，以備烽火來臨時得以聯合作戰、彼此支援使然。1953年中華民國海軍所派的敦睦艦隊，就是在對菲軍事合作的需求下，繼臺菲空軍互訪後展開的交流活動。雖此次海軍訪菲與往後敦睦艦隊的形式並不相同，但仍被視為是往後敦睦艦隊的起點。本文利用《外交部檔案》、《國防部檔案》、《中央日報》等相關材料及部分當事人的回憶與追述，藉此窺探在冷戰大局之中，國際關係與軍事交峰的張力之下，中華民國海軍透過軍事互訪創造的連結。

關鍵字

敦睦艦隊；臺菲關係；冷戰

並列摘要

The outbreak of the Korean War widely ignitedthe fear that East Asia might fall under communist rule. The United States' allies in East Asia started to send visiting forces to each other with the purpose of cooperating and collaborating as the war expanded. For example, after the Airforce (ROC) visiting, Taiwan sent the Fleet of Friendship (ROC) to Philippines in 1953. This visiting was regarded as the beginning of the annual visiting of the Fleet of Friendship. This article will discuss the visiting of the Fleet of Friendship (ROC) in 1953 based on the archives of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense, and the newspapers, memoirs to show how the international connections and friendships wereestablished with the military visitings during Cold War period.