2011年民事程序法發展回顧：民事程序法之新進展

2011年立法院通過三部重要之民事程序法法典。其一，制定家事事件法，將家事調解、訴訟、非訟及強制執行程序合併統整立法，使同一家庭之多數家事事件，盡可能委由同一法官於同一程序予以解決、處理，以保護實體利益與程序利益，維持程序經濟與法的安定性。其二，修正強制執行法，賦予債權人財產開示請求權，健全間接執行之手段，使權利實現更具實效化；家事事件法就家事債務亦採取履行確保制度，並加強各種直接、間接強制之手段，以滿足家事執行之特性、需求。其三，修正消費者債務清理條例，增設債務清理之調解程序，明確化逕行認可更生方案之要件，及限縮化清算不免責之事由，使債務人能更妥適、迅速利用裁判外及裁判上債務清理程序，減免債務，而重建其經濟生活。

關鍵字

程序一元化；統合處理；程序權保障；財產開示請求權；間接強制金；債務清理程序

並列摘要

In 2011, The Parliament has passed three important procedure laws, all concerning civil matters. First, it has drafted the Family Matters Procedure law. It merges meditation, suit, non-litigious and enforcement in single code. Besides, it ensures multitude matters of the same family can be heard by the same judge in the same procedure to protect substantive and procedural interests, and to preserve the efficiency of the procedure and the stability. Secondly, it has revised the Civil Mandatory Executive Law to empower the creditor of the right for disclosure the property to strengthen the ways of indirect enforcement and realize the rights more efficiently. Family Matters Procedure law has used various ways of ensuring compliance, and has strengthened the ways of the direct or indirect enforcement to satisfy the needs of the law. Lastly, it has revised the Code of Debt Settlement, increasing the meditation of the debts settlement and making the conditions of rebirth-program more concrete. On the other hand, it has restricted the elements of the non-exemption of liquidation in order to promote debtors to take advantage of the proceedings in or out of lawsuit properly and swiftly to relief their debts and to reconstruct the economic life.