排球比賽中選手在前排、後排及自由球員接發球效果之研究

本研究採用錄影帶判讀方法，以參加十五屆世界女子排球錦標賽中華隊與外國隊共10隊9場34局之資料進行探討，目的在了解世界女排一流選手於排球比賽中前排、後排及自由球員接發球效果之差異情形。結果：（1）中華隊接發球以後排球員（49.4%）及前排球員（35.1%）為主，外國隊接發球以後排球員（45%）及自由球員（41.7%）為主，中華隊接發球成功率佔67.5%，外國隊接發球成功率佔73.3%。（2）中華隊前排、後排及自由球員之間接發球沒有差異，外國隊接發球前排、後排及自由球員之間接發球有差異，以自由球員優於前排球員接發球。（3）整體方面有差異，以自由球員優於前排球員接發球。因此在訓練方面，應增加自由球員全面移動能力，盡可能積極主動掌握接發球讓前排球員能不顧慮接發球全心移動攻擊，在未來的比賽中應增加自由球員接發球比率，提升效果作為組織進攻戰術的後盾。

關鍵字

世界女排；自由球員；接發球

並列摘要

By the method of video-watching three times, the purpose of this study was to investigate the type and effect of volleyball receive. The subjects were Chinese Taipei Team and her 9 opponents, including 9 matches and 34 sets. Important results were: for receive type, ace-attacker receiving was the most frequent in 10 teams, and assistant-attacker receiving in our teams and the libero receiving in the opponents were the second. For the type and effect, the effect of assistant-attacker receiving was significantly higher than ace-attacker receiving in Chinese Taipei, and so was the libero receiving than quick-attacker receiving in the opponents. The effect of the libero and ace-attacker receiving in our teams was significantly lower than in the opponents, as well as the receive effect in Chinese was lower than in the opponents. There was no significant difference in the libeo, ace-attacker, assistant-attacker and quick-attacker between Chinese Taipei and the opponents. The libero receiving and assistant-receiving were significantly higher than the ace-attacker. The conclusion was that the Chinese Taipei should make more effort the triangle receives’ abilities to organize the offense tactics.