2019年世界桌球錦標賽男子選手單打技術之分析

目的：本文在探討2019年世界桌球錦標賽男子選手在單打比賽中綜合技術使用率、得分率表現以及綜合三段技術與方位得、失分主要情形。方法：本研究採用觀察法，以2019年世界桌球錦標賽男子單打前八強選手為研究範圍，以桌球比賽綜合技術分析表格做為研究工具，觀察每場比賽選手綜合技術表現，並將各項資料以描述統計進行分析。結果：一、2019年世界桌球錦標賽男子單打選手在使用率以相持段正手位最高，最低為發球搶攻反手位，在得分率以發球搶攻正手位最高，最低為相持段反手位。二、2019年世界桌球錦標賽男子選手在單打比賽中綜合三段技術為發球搶攻得分率最高，失分率以相持球最高，在綜合技術的方位以正手位得分最高，失分也是正手位最高。結論：2019年世界桌球錦標賽男子選手最重要綜合技術為正手位的發球及接發球搶攻。

關鍵字

比賽技術；使用率；得分率

並列摘要

Purpose: This work studies table tennis players' scoring rates according to individual techniques and summarizes the dominate scoring technique at the 2019 World Table Tennis Championship of Men's Singles. Method: The observation method is used to collect the match data of those who played into the quarterfinals as the research range in this work. We used evaluation forms to record the frequency that each table tennis technique was used by, then applied descriptive statistics to analyze the skill-usage rate and the scoring rate. Results: (a) The most commonly used technique was the forehand attack during the rally, and the lowest usage-rate went to the backhand attack as the second hit after serve. Regarding the scoring rate, forehand attack as the second hit after the serve had the highest scoring rate. Backhand attack during the rally was the skill with the lowest scoring rate. (b) The statistics revealed that the highest scoring rate among three main individual techniques was the attack as the second hit after the serve. And the lowest one went to the attack during the rally. Comparing the scoring between forehand and backhand technique, both the total number of winning and losing points won through forehand attack was more than backhand attack. Conclusion: We concluded that the most important table tennis skill in the 2019 World Table Tennis Championship Men's Singles was the forehand attack as the first and second hit after the serve.