2019年競技體操世錦賽男子成隊資格賽分值之比較

Comparison of the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships Men's Team Qualifying Scores

林高正(Kao-Cheng Lin)

《運動教練科學》 58期 (2020/06) Pp. 13-23

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.202006_(58).0002

摘要

目的：2019年世界競技體操錦標賽（世錦賽）是獲得成隊資格進入2020年奧林匹克運動會（奧運會）最主要的賽會，故本研究針對世錦賽男子成隊資格賽前24名國家的競賽分值進行分析，藉由比較不同組別選手單項成績分值、D分及E分分值瞭解是否有其差異性，同時探討中華臺北男子競技體操代表隊的競賽實務狀況。方法：本研究透過獨立樣本單因子變異數分析來檢驗優秀組、次優秀組及一般組選手的單項成績分值、D分及E分分值，統計分析結果若達顯著水準，再以薛費法（Scheffé method）進行事後比較。結果：本研究結果顯示，優秀組在多個單項的D分分值與次優秀及一般組相較之下達到顯著差異，由此可知，優秀組在各單項中具備較優異的專項技術能力，能在整套動作中完成較多高難度動作進而能獲得較高D分分值。結論：本研究結論：一、D分分值對2019年世錦賽男子成隊資格賽分值的影響大於E分分值。二、中華臺北男子競技體操代表隊能完成事前擬定的競賽策略，確保可獲得最有利的單項分值、六項總分及名次。三、現階段中華臺北男子競技體操代表隊最主要的課題是學習更多高難度動作技術，唯有提升各個單項的D分分值，同時配合現階段穩定完成整套動作的雙重條件下，方能有機會在2020年東京奧運會中獲得成隊競賽的獎牌。

關鍵字

D分分值 ； E分分值 ； 奧運會 ； 競賽策略

並列摘要

Purpose: The 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships is the main competition event for the 2020 Olympics team qualifications. In this study, we conduct analysis for the competition scores of qualifiers from 24 countries before the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships men's team. The objective is to use the individual event scores, D scores, and E scores of different competitor groups to unveil differences between the teams. In addition, this study also explored the competitive status of the Chinese Taipei men's artistic gymnastics team. Methods: Independent sample analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to inspect the individual event performance score, the D scores and E scores of the primary group, the secondary group and general group competitors. If the statistical analysis shows significance, then the Scheffé method is used to conduct postevent comparisons. Results: Our data shows comparable results for the secondary group and the general group. In particular, the D scores of the primary group reached significance in numerous individual events. This indicates that the primary group possessed superior technical abilities in the individual events and can obtain higher D scores after completing more difficult movements in the their routines. Conclusion: We conclude that: (1) D scores have a greater impact on the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships men's team qualifier scores than the E scores; (2) the Chinese Taipei men's artistic gymnastics team can complete the pre-planned competition strategy to obtain the most beneficial individual event scores, total scores for the six events, and the ranking; and (3) the main issue for the current Chinese Taipei men's artistic gymnastics team is learning more difficult moves. Only by increasing the individual events' D scores, as well as stably completing the entire routine, will the team have a chance to win the team competition medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

並列關鍵字

D scores ； E scores ； Olympics ； competition strategy

參考文獻

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