台海兩岸九二共識之研究

自上世紀九○年代以來，兩岸談判與協商過程總是糾纏於「一中爭議」，而這又與「九二共識」有密切關係。雖然2008年，馬英九政府上台後，兩岸關係與互信已有緩和與提升，但有關一中爭議與九二共識仍是兩岸領導人所欲擱置或仍在摸索適用的敏感問題與禁區。九二共識在兩岸三黨（共產黨、國民黨、民進黨）之間是最爭議性與各說各話的核心議題，也是兩岸衝突或和平發展的關鍵。九二共識不但是兩岸自九○年代以來，數年談判協商與互動的默契與基礎，且在胡錦濤與布希的電話會談中，使九二共識由兩岸的政治基礎擴展成國際共識。

關鍵字

九二共識；一中爭議；兩岸關係；兩岸協商

並列摘要

Since the 1990s cross-Strait negotiation has always been entangled in the One-China dispute, which is substantially related to the so-called ”1992 Consensus.” After the Ma Ying-jeou government came to power in 2008, although cross-Strait relations have been improved, the One-China dispute and the ”1992 Consensus” are still the forbidden ground and sensitive issue for the leaders of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, who want to leave aside the problem and try to find out practicable approaches. The ”1992 Consensus” is the most controversial core issue among the CCP, KMT and DPP, on which the three parties spoke various words respectively. Nevertheless, the ”1992 Consensus” has not only been the basis of interaction between the two sides of the Strait since the 1990s, but is also the key point concerning conflict or peace across the Taiwan Strait in the future. Furthermore, it has been expanded to be a international consciousness since Hu-jintau called to Bush in the air-meeting.