性隱私內容外流風波－從美國立法例論我國違反本人意願散布性隱私內容之入罪化

Leaking of Private Sexual Material - A Study on the Criminalization of Nonconsensual Pornography in Taiwan: Evidence from the U.S. Legislation

蕭郁溏

《科技法律透析》 28卷10期 (2016/10) Pp. 27-55

摘要

1980年代以後出生的網路原住民對鏡頭並不陌生，慣於處處捕捉影像，而性隱私內容的拍攝也成了新世代交往互動的方式之一。然而，因網路無國界、無時差，且「不會遺忘」，性隱私內容一旦不慎散布，恐經轉載多次而不斷出現在不同網路服務平台，被害人幾乎不可能遏止損害發生，個人的性自主、隱私和名譽甚至可能毀於旦夕。儘管道德勸說上多警告不要拍攝，但法律乃道德之最低標準，可歸責者終究非參與拍攝性隱私內容之本人，而是無故違反本人意願散布性隱私內容之行為人。本文嘗試以美國立法例作為入罪化之參考，通盤審視我國現行刑法之適用疑義，並提出可能的修法或立法建議，以突顯當今網路世代新興的互動模式與既有法律間的扞格和衝突。

關鍵字

情色報復 ； 性隱私內容 ； 違反本人意願散布性隱私內容 ； 隱私權

並列摘要

For digital natives born after the 1980s, taking private sexual photos and recording intimate videos have become activities deeply fabricated in the society and intimate photography a new way of interaction among young generation. However, once the private sexual materials are accidentally leaked, the Internet, due to its omnipresence, would serve as a tool to relay these materials to numerous platforms. The damage cannot be restored, with the victim's sex autonomy, privacy and reputation perpetually sabotaged. Although moral standard calls for the denial of making private sexual materials in the first place, and the law is only the minimum form of moral standard, the law should, however, hold responsible the perpetrator leaking the intimate photography against the subject's will. This article aims to take the U.S. laws as a legislative reference for the criminalization of such conducts. Through reflecting on the practical difficulties of the application of Taiwan's Criminal Code, this article proposes a direction for the legislative efforts to follow and sheds light on the conflict between new forms of interaction and the existing laws.

並列關鍵字

Revenge Porn ； Private Sexual Materials ； Nonconsensual Pornography ； Privacy

參考文獻

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