臺北地區大學生社會人口學變項對成癮物質使用之研究

Relationships of Socio-demographic Characteristics and Substance Use among College Students in the Greater Taipei Area

李建明(Jane-Minge Lee) ； 李景美(Ching-Mei Lee)

《中華科技大學學報》 51期 (2012/04) Pp. 149-159

https://doi.org/10.7095/JCUST.201204.0144

摘要

目標：本研究旨在瞭解臺北地區大學生吸菸、飲酒、嚼食檳榔及非法藥物等四類成癮物質使用現況，並探討社會人口學變項對大學生的成癮物質影響。方法：針對臺北市、新北市30所公、私立大學及科技大學等日間部大學生為研究對象，隨機抽取10所學校，發出1,300份問卷，有效樣本數共為1,140份，回收率為87.6％。結果：成癮物質使用情形，61％比率大學生有飲酒；17％有吸菸情形，5.1％曾嚼食檳榔、2.0％曾經用過成癮藥物。再以多元迴歸分析大學生社會人口學變項對成癮物質的影響，結果顯示，性別、家庭結構、就讀學校類型對吸菸有顯著影響；性別、家庭收入、籍貫、就讀學校類型等對飲酒有顯著影響；性別、籍貫、就讀學校類型和就讀年級等對嚼食檳榔有顯著影響；性別、家庭結構、母親職業、居住地區、就讀學校類型和就讀年級等對成癮藥物使用有顯著影響。建議：根據結果，本研究將大學生的成癮物質使用情形，提出若干建議給個人、學校、及教育相關的支持系統進行預防工作。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 吸菸 ； 飲酒 ； 嚼食檳榔 ； 藥物濫用

並列摘要

Objectives: This study examined the patterns and Relationships of Socio-demographic Characteristics of substance use (smoking, alcohol consumption, betel-quid chewing, and drug abuse) among college students of the Greater Taipei area. Methods: Of 1300 college students who were randomly selected from the study area according to a multistage stratified systematic sampling design, 1140 (87.6%) students were successfully interviewed with the use of a structured questionnaire. Data on substances use and socio-demographic status were collected. Results: The prevalence rates of alcohol consumption, smoking, betel-quid chewing, and used drugs were 61.0%, 17.5, 5.1%, and 1.6%, respectively. Multiple regressions revealed there were significant factors associated with smoking: sex, family structure, the school type. Several risk factors associated with Alcohol consumption; sex, household income, native place, the school type. The Sex, native place, the school type, and grade of study were significant factors associated with betel-quid chewing. The sex, family structure, occupation of mother, country of resident, school type and a grade of study were significant factors associated with used drugs. Conclusion: The findings of this research suggested that individual and school, educational support system should be taking into account in substance abuse prevention program.

並列關鍵字

College Students ； smoking ； alcohol consumption ； betel-quid chewing ； drug abuse