- 期刊
貪污場域中的點可表示為集權政府支出與貪污的對偶點
The Point in the Corruption of Autocracy Field Can Be Expressed as the Duality between Government Expenditure and Corruption
摘要
2009年中國政府官員的灰色收入比中央財政總收入還要多。政府支出與貪污之間必然具相關性，本研究目的即是說明二者間的對偶性。對於對偶發生的背景或貪污場域的假設如下，在國貿系統中假設政府的干預是對此系統施加了一個干預的力量而有租形成。其次，任何社會都有反貪的力量，假設反貪能量的方向與貪污動能方向相反。第三，關於研究方法的假設，在使用Cobb-Douglus效用函數或者振動模型時，假設其他條件保持不變，國貿系統經政府干預後貪污趨勢大小以位移來表示。接著證明對偶方程成立。當對偶性成立，進一步使用Barro模型來做驗證，可重新描述：國家因集權而在非理性的狀態下，這時政府的任一支出項目，與國家總支出的比例是隨時間而變動，而非固定不動。本文研究方法是從尋租（rent-seeking）理論開始，使用Cobb-Douglus效用函數及振動模型來描述及使用Barro模型來驗證。在研究結果中，逐項討論及驗證各項假設。本文未來發展，已驗證的論述可作為以後研究政府各項支出所隱藏的貪污跡象的理論基礎。
並列摘要
In 2009, The gray income from China's office is more than China government financial income. In view of this, we can therefore conclude that there is a certain relationship between government expenditure and corruption. The goal of this research is to explain the duality between a government expenditure and corruption. Concerning the background or corruption field of duality, there are some hypotheses: 1st, when a government intervenes with an international trade-related system, this intervention force will create a rent. 2nd, anti-corruption forces are seen in every society, and they counteract those of the corruption, The third hypothesis is related to the research method. When Cobb-Douglus utility function and vibration model is used, if all conditions maintain unchanged, after the government intervenes with the international trade system, the trend and size of corruption can be expressed with displacement. And then we can get the result of the duality between government expenditure and corruption. Next, we can verify the duality using Barro model. And, by way of this, we can redescribe the Barro model: when a country is ruled by a concentrative and irrational power, any governmental expenditure over the total expenditure, this ratio, would not be constant and will change with time. The research approach of this article starts from the rent-seeking theorem, describes the fact with Cobb-Douglus utility function and vibration model, and then verify the result with Barro model. In the research result, each hypotheses has been discussed. Therefore, all the verified conclusions of this research can be used as a theory foundation for probing a sign of corruption hidden behind government's all hidden expenditures.