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大學生健康促進行為之研究

A Study of Health Promotion Behaviors of College Students

摘要


本研究目的在了解大學生健康促進行為之現況,以及個人背景變項在健康促進行為上之差異,以七所大學為研究對象,發放350份問卷,回收有效問卷300份,有效回收率85.7%。經統計分析結果顯示:大學生對整體健康促進行為是屬於有時(平均值3.21),在六個構面中最高分是社會支持構面(平均值3.80),屬於「經常」;最低的是健康責任構面(平均值2.41),屬於「偶爾」。其中健康責任是未來提升大學生健康促進行為時,可考慮優先加強改進的方向。背景變項在健康促進行為之差異,發現不同年級及是否有打工則不會影響健康促進行為,而性別、是否就讀體育相關科系、就讀私立大學等變項會影響健康促進行為的差異,建議未來在規劃健康促進行為方案時必須考慮以上三個變項。

關鍵字

大學生 健康促進 健康行為

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to understand the current situation of college students' health promotion behaviors and the differences in health promotion behaviors in personal background variables, and 350 questionnaires were distributed to seven universities, and 300 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 85.7%. The results of statistical analysis show that college students' overall health promotion behaviors are sometimes (average 3.21), the highest score among the six configurations is the social support structure (average 3.80), which belongs to "regular"; the lowest is the health responsibility configuration (average 2.41), which belongs to "occasional". Among them, health responsibility is to prioritize the direction of strengthening improvement when promoting the health promotion behavior of college students in the future. Background changes in health promotion behavior, found that different grades and whether there is a part-time job will not affect the health promotion behavior, while gender, whether to attend sports-related departments, private universities and other changes will affect the difference in health promotion behavior, it is recommended that the above three changes must be considered when planning health promotion behavior programs in the future.

參考文獻


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