學校推廣社區休閒運動促進全民健康之探討

A Research on the School Popularizing Community Leisure and Exercise to Promote the Country People's Health

馮璽璁(His-Tsung Feng) ； 蔡長陵(Chang-Ling Tsai)

《運動休閒產業管理學術研討會論文集》 2期 (2008/04) Pp. 246-257

https://doi.org/10.29463/2008chanye.200804.0246

摘要

許多研究指出：透過休閒運動可提升生理及心理的效益，在個人與群體上皆有明顯的效果。然而國人的健康體適能水準與其它鄰近國家比較，有逐年下降的趨勢，這與國人的休閒運動風氣和生活背景有關。行政院體育委員從過去推行之「陽光健身計劃」、「333」計劃到最近的「運動人口倍增計劃」，目的是提升國人的運動風氣，其中即強調推廣社區休閒運動以達成效。其中，學校是社區推廣休閒運動的重要角色，更兼具教育功能，因此如何將學校結合社區發展，提供休閒運動的人力資源與物力資源，為本研究之目的。再者，近年來國人的健康，從全民健保局的赤字不斷上升，即可明白醫療保健上的過度支出十分嚴重，此顯示國人健康狀況有賴更積極的政策來改善。本文採用文獻分析法，首先針對社區休閒運動的內涵、休閒運動與社區健康營造結合之策略、學校與推廣社區休閒運動間的關係，進行敘述性分析與詮釋，進而了解學校在推廣社區休閒運動所扮演的角色及其效益，並提出如何提升社區休閒運動的具體建議，以期對提升國人健康有所助益。

關鍵字

社區 ； 休閒運動 ； 全民健康 ； 學校

並列摘要

Many researches point out that it has obvious effect both for individual and group to promote mental and physical quality via leisure exercise. However, the physical fitness level of our country people is decreasing year by year compared with some neighbor countries, and actually it is something to do with the background and the exercise spirit of our country people. The exercise committee members of the highest level of the executive branch follow out from the 「Sun fitness project」, 「333 Project」 to the recent 「Exercise people multiplication project」in order to promote exercise spirit, and what is important to achieve the effects is to emphasize popularizing the leisure exercise. School, however, accompanying with educational function, plays an important role to popularize the leisure exercise, so it is a significant topic to combine the school education and community development, and to provide manpower resources andmaterial resources that is the research purpose. Furthermore, we know the excessive expenditure of health care expenses is extremely serious from the deficit bureau of National Health Insurance, which shows that the health problem of our country people have to be improved by more aggressive policy.
The research adopts the documentary analysis, first of all is to aim the connotation of community leisure exercise, strategy of leisure exercise and community health shaping combination and the relationship between school and community leisure exercise promotion which proceeding the statement analysis and interpretation, afterwards to realize how school acts and the benefits in extending the community leisure exercise then addresses the concrete suggestions to support the community leisure exercise in order to promote and benefit the people health.

並列關鍵字

community ； leisure and exercise ； country people's health ； school