陸軍地面作戰基本戰術分析－適應性作戰模型之應用

自20世紀以來，各國軍事研究學者透過戰史數據，發展出數學建模的科學方法，用來描述交戰過程的變化關係，因此，經由數學模型的運用，進行軍事作業研究或戰術上應用的問題，包含軍事測量及繪圖、戰術上的時空及戰力計算等，研究至今對於複雜多變的陸軍基本戰術而言，還沒有一個適合的量化模型可描述，然而，一個作戰模型要能描述作戰型態的話，我們認為至少要能描述攻擊、防禦、追擊、轉進等地面基本戰術，所以，透過愛波斯坦發展的適應性作戰模型(AMoW)，探究基本戰術的特質及交戰現象。本研究以愛波斯坦所建立的AMoW數學方程式，應用模型運算的特性及參數條件，來檢驗模型在陸軍基本戰術結合的程度，進而體現作戰的理則與規律。

關鍵字

陸軍基本戰術；適應性作戰模型；兵力增援；留置兵力規模

並列摘要

Since 20(superscript th) century, military operations researchers developed mathematical models based on historical data to represent dynamic relationship of combat process, including space-time factors and forces strength. Therefore, the application of mathematical models becomes one of research topic of military operations research.Epstein's adaptive model of war (AMoW) retrieve the defects of Lanchester models, they are: 1. there is no feedback between withdraw and attrition; 2. there is no trading of space for time; 3. there is no diminishing marginal returns. However, this research argues that a operational model should be able to describe four basic tactics: attack, defend, pursuit and retreat. From mathematic point of view, AMoW possesses some merit; even though, there is not much practical application of such model. This research attempts to apply AMoW to basic tactics, and furthermore, to modify AMoW to represent reinforcing and delaying forces.This study shows that AMoW is not only capable of representing basic tactics, but also reinforcing and delaying operations if parameters are adjusted appropriately. The military analysts, researchers and decision-makers might adopt these results in their analysis to reveal the rules and logic of engagements.

並列關鍵字

Basic Tactics ； Adaptive Model of War ； Reinforcements ； Delaying Forces

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陸軍地面作戰基本戰術分析－適應性作戰模型之應用

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