國際志工預防旅遊傳染病行為研究：健康信念模式

The Preventing Behavior of Taiwan International Volunteers toward Travel Related Infectious: A Health Belife Model Perspective

孫武(Tzu Sun) ； 潘豐泉(Feng-Chuan Pan) ； 張婷婷(Ting-Ting Chang)

《寶建醫護與管理雜誌》 12卷2期 (2014/12) Pp. 71-87

https://doi.org/10.29681/PCJHM.201412_12(2).0006

摘要

國際志工所服務的地區大多為經濟與衛生條件較差的開發中國家，往往暴露在傳染病威脅之中，本研究探討台灣國際志工對于傳染病之預防行為。以健康信念模式為理論基礎，本研究回顧相關文獻推論出三個假說，以立意取樣方式收集315份有效問卷，以SPSS進行，包括項目分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、交叉分析表、Pearson相關及迴歸等分析。資料分析結果，部分研究變項在人口變項有顯著差異；行動線索中以大眾媒體和親友為獲得旅遊傳染病最主要的管道和來源；傳染病預防健康信念與傳染病預防行為顯著相關；罹病可能性、罹病嚴重性、與自覺行動障礙對傳染病預防行為有顯著影響。研究結論，透過大眾媒體與親友，以恐懼作訴求之行為改變方法，對於年輕的國際志工有其顯著效果，足以作為國際志工訓練之重要參考。

關鍵字

國際志工 ； 旅遊傳染病 ； 健康信念模式

並列摘要

International volunteers usually provide services to the less-developed areas, and thus exposed to a risk of diseases infections in such low levels of hygiene environment. This research explored into the prevention behavior toward infectious diseases of Taiwan international volunteers. Based on the health belief model, this research comprehensively reviewed literature, and hypothesized the relationships among preventive behavior, action cues, and demographic factors. This study purposively collected 315 valid responses from youth organizations, and then analyzed the data with SPSS12, including item analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, crosstabs, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. The test results indicated that some variables varied along with demographic factors, most significant action cues were mass media and friends, variables of health belief were significantly correlated, and susceptibility, severity, and perceived barrier had significant impacts on the respondent's prevention behavior. This research concluded that fear-based behavior changing approachwould be a valid method in buildingpreventive behavior.

並列關鍵字

International volunteers ； travel infectious diseases ； health belief model