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日本語「~ニ/トナル」構文の受身・自発・可能・尊敬用法についての一考察

A Study of Polysemic Structure of "(Noun)Ni/To Naru" Expressions: Focusing on Passive , Spontaneous ,Potential And Respectful Meaning

摘要


本論文主要在探討日語「名詞ニ/トナル」句之被動、自發、可能、尊敬用法,在蘇(2005)的研究裡發現,「名詞ニ/トナル」句除具有表變化的典型用法外,它並具有表非變化的多種用法。本論文針對「名詞ニ/トナル」表非變化的被動、自發、可能、尊敬用法、依下列順序剖析其結構特徴及語義形成之原理。ⅰ)ナル與文法態・「(ラ)レル」間之關連性ⅱ)被動用法ⅲ)自發用法ⅳ)可能用法ⅴ)尊敬用法

並列摘要


The purpose of this paper is to analyze the marginal uses of the "(noun)ni/tonaru" expression s in Japanese. In my analys is (2005), I have found that the "(noun)ni/tonaru" expression h as prototypical meaning of change-of-state, besides it has several kinds of non-prototypical meaning. The main discussion of this paper includes passive use, spontaneous use, potential use, and respectful use related to the change-of-state sentences either in construction or in meaning.

參考文獻


鷲尾龍一(2010)「ヴォイスの意味」『ひつじ意味論講座語・文と文法カテゴリーの意味』沢田治美編ひつじ書房
Wesley M.Jacobsen(1989)「他動詞とプロトタイプ論」久野暲・柴谷方良編『日本語学の新展開』くろしお出版
森田良行(1994)『動詞の意味論的文法研究』明治書院
吉川千鶴子(1994)『動詞の文法』くろしお出版
荒木博之(1983)『敬語日本人論』PHP

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