以語意學的觀點探討3C產品開關動作的形態語詞類型

A Study on the Form Phrase of Switch Movement with Semantics Perspective for 3C Products

朱信泰(Shin-Tai Chu) ； 李傳房(Chang-Franw Lee)

《設計研究》 6期 (2006/07) Pp. 210-218

https://doi.org/10.30178/SJYJ.200607.0022

摘要

本研究透過語意學的理論基礎，進行產品開關動作的形態語詞類型探討。目的主要有從現有3C產品的開關動作類型中分類，找尋產品間開關動作的異同性，以及探討產品開啟動作中形態語詞的釐清及區別。其方法主要以KJ法進行產品分類，及開放性問卷調查法做動作語詞的收集。最後經歸納分析，以語詞學的角度建構產品開關動作的形態語詞釐清及區別。結果發現：1）在現有產品動作開關分類中，最多使用的動作為「按」（共67項產品）；其次為「插」，主要以電腦及通訊為主；第三為「轉」；2）在3C產品開關功能形態語詞收集調查中，主要分為「常用動作語詞」、「創新動作語詞」，在常用動作語詞中大致與現有產品開關動作一致。而創新動作語詞上則可以提供產品開關動作的另一個形態可能性﹔3）以語意學觀點分析開關動作的形態與操作對應上，可運用「程度差異」、「力量大小」、「動作方式」、「功能特性」、「形態呈現」等五種方式來釐清與區別。本研究結果，可提供相關產品開關動作形態語詞分類與區別之參考，並後續在動作語詞研究上提供相關文獻之理論並繼續研究發展。

關鍵字

語意學 ； 開關動作 ； 形態語詞

並列摘要

This study aims to investigate the form phrase types of product switch movement via semantics theory.The main purpose is to classify the differences of switch movement for 3C products, and to present discrimination for its form phase. We use the following methods of investigation: KJ method for the product classification, form phrase collecting with questionnaire. Finally, it could be constructed a series form phrase of switch movement on the basis of semantic through detailed analysis. The primary findings of this study are: 1) among the switch movement classification of products (total 67 items), most of the usage is touch motion, the second one is pug motion (especially with computer and telecommunication goods), and third one is turning motion. 2) According to the investigation from form phrase of switch movement, it could be resorted to common and innovative motion phrases as the main content. The common motion phrase is the same with the present products. Furthermore, the innovative motion phrase could provide the other form's possibility as well. 3) Referring to the switch movement between the form and control process with semantics perspective, it could concluded and distinguished by five items (degree difference, force amount, motion method, functional characteristic and form appearance). This research provides the key point to classify form and motion phrase types for the continued development in related fields.

並列關鍵字

semantics ； switch movement ； form phrase