Crystal Amphetamine Smoking-Induced Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia and Diffuse Alveolar Damage: A Case Report and Literature Review

Eosinophilic pneumonia (EP) is a disease characterized by prominent infiltration of lung structures by eosinophils. The lung interstitium is infiltrated by eosinophils, and essentially the alveolar spaces are filled with eosinophils and a fibrinous exudate, with conservation of the global architecture of the lung. Diagnosis of EP relies on pathological demonstration of alveolar eosinophilia along with characteristic clinical manifestations of nonproductive cough, dyspnea, chest pain and/or unique imaging features. EP may be categorized according to the origin: EP of undetermined origin may overlap with well-individualized syndromes, while EP with a definite cause is mainly due to infections or drug abuse. Here, we report a case of an amphetamine abuser who developed acute EP and acute respiratory distress syndrome after amphetamine inhalation. Related studies on the pathogenesis of stimulant-related lung injury and treatment strategies are also discussed.

並列關鍵字

acute eosinophilic pneumonia ； amphetamine ； diffuse alveolar damage ； free radicals

參考文獻

Allen, J.N.(2004).Drug-induced eosinophilic lung disease.Clin. Chest. Med..25,77-88.

Google Scholar

de Oliveira, A.P.,Lazzarinib, R.,Cavriania, G.,Quinteiro-Filhob, W.M.,Tavares de Lima, W.,Palermo-Neto, J.(2008).Effects of single or repeated amphetamine treatment and withdrawal on lung allergic inflammation in rats.Int. Immunopharmacol..8,1164-1171.

Google Scholar

de Oliveira, A.P.,Lino-Dos-Santos-Franco, A.,Hamasato, E.K.,Quinteiro-Filho, W.,Hebeda, C.B.,Damazo, A.S.,Farsky, S.H.,Tavares-de-Lima, W.,Palermo-Neto, J.(2011).Amphetamine modulates cellular recruitment and airway reactivity in a rat model of allergic lung inflammation.Toxicol. Lett..200,117-123.

Google Scholar

Huang, K.L.,Shaw, K.P.,Wang, D.,Hsu, K.,Huang, T.S.,Chen, H.I.(2002).Free radicals mediate amphetamine-induced acute pulmonary oedema in isolated rat lung.Life Sci..71,1237-1244.

Google Scholar

Huang, W.J.,Chien, E.J.(2012).The Roles of Dopamine Receptor and Adrenoreceptor on the Inhibition of Gastric Emptying and Intestinal Transit by Amphetamine in Male Rats.Chinese J. Physiol..55,259-266.

延伸閱讀

Chang, C. H., Huang, K. S., Chen, Y. S., Man, K. M., Ma, C. L., & Liaw, W. J. (2015). Postobstructive Negative Pressure Edema Associated with Pulmonary Hemorrhage in an Intubated Patient During General Anesthesia: One Sporadic Case Report and Literature Review. 童綜合醫學雜誌, 9(1), 46-51. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=20713592-201506-201506290006-201506290006-46-51
Chiu, T. H., Lin, C. H., Ju, J. S., & Hu, H. C. (2022). Influenza Pneumonia Associated with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Requiring Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: A Case Report and Literature Review. 胸腔醫學, 37(2), 132-139. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10239855-202206-202210240008-202210240008-132-139
Hsu, Y. C., Wang, H. C., Liu, I. J., & Tao, H. Y. (2005). The Application of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Diagnosis of Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia-Two Case Report. 胸腔醫學, 20(6), 619-626. https://doi.org/10.29806/TM.200512.0015
Chen, S. Y., & Kuo, P. H. (2022). Good Steroid Response in a Patient with Atypical Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis with Neutrophilia in the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: A Case Report and Literature Review. 胸腔醫學, 37(1), 51-57. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10239855-202203-202207040012-202207040012-51-57
Tsou, P. H., Fu, P. K., Chen, Y. H., Shen, G. H., & Hsu, J. Y. (2013). Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Combined with Pulmonary Aspergillosis in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review. 胸腔醫學, 28(1), 18-24. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10239855-201302-201302220027-201302220027-18-24

國際替代計量

Crystal Amphetamine Smoking-Induced Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia and Diffuse Alveolar Damage: A Case Report and Literature Review

全文下載

主題瀏覽