有氧運動在不同溫度中對血液生化值的影響

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Biochemistry Index Exposed in Different Temperature

林韋儒(Wei-Ju Lin) ； 王光濤(Kong-Tao Wang)

《大專體育學刊》 4卷2期 (2002/12) Pp. 149-155

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200212_4(2).0014

摘要

The study of WESTER was done with 60 white mice and split into the following 6 groups: medium temperature with no exercise 1 group, high temperature 2 groups, medium temperature 2 groups, low temperature 1 group. Cross reference group 1: 26℃ with no exercise; Group 2: 26℃, swimming for 16 minutes; Group 3: 26℃, swimming for 32 minutes; Group 4: 42℃, swimming for 16 minutes; Group 5: 42℃, swimming for 32 minutes; Group 6: 0℃, swimming for 16 minutes.
Immediately after completion of the experiment, blood was drawn from the heart of each animal and the levels of CK, LDH, AST and ALT were tested and the results were compared as follows:
I Results of the comparison between Group 1 and 2 are as follows: In a temperature of 26℃ and swimming for 16 minutes the levels of AST and ALT in the blood were higher than before exercise, the overall difference being (p＞0.05). Levels of LDH were lower before exercise and the overall difference before and after exercise was (p ＜0.05).
2.Results of the comparison between Group I and 3 are as follows: In a temperature of 26℃ and swimming for 32 minutes, levels of AST was higher than before exercise, the overall difference before and after exercise was (p ＜0.05).
3.Results of the comparison between Groups 2 and 6 and Groups 2 and 4 are as follows: With all groups swimming for 16 minutes, in a low temperature (0℃), levels in the blood of LDH, AST arid ALT were lower than in the higher temperature (26℃), showing an overall difference of (p ＜0.05).
4.In a temperature of 42℃, levels of LDH was lower than those in a temperature of 26℃, showing an overall difference of (p ＜0.05).
Results of the comparison between Group 3 and 5 are as follows: With both groups swimming for 32 minutes, the LDH levels in the group under a higher temperature were lower than those under a medium temperature, the overall difference being (p＜0.05). Using the above results we can ascertain the following:
Enzyme activity in the blood will be effected if the time of exercise is the same but the temperature is different.
When swimming for 16 minutes, whether in a high or low temperature, Enzyme activity in the blood, compared to a medium temperature, will drop below the standard level. When swimming for 32 minutes in a high temperature, Enzyme activity in the blood, compared to a medium temperature, will also drop below the standard level.
In conclusion: Levels of exercise and differences in temperature are the main reasons for the effects and changes of Enzyme activity in the blood.

關鍵字

溫度變化 ； 有氧運動 ； 血液生化值

並列摘要

The study of WESTER was done with 60 white mice and split into the following 6 groups: medium temperature with no exercise 1 group, high temperature 2 groups, medium temperature 2 groups, low temperature 1 group. Cross reference group 1: 26℃ with no exercise; Group 2: 26℃, swimming for 16 minutes; Group 3: 26℃, swimming for 32 minutes; Group 4: 42℃, swimming for 16 minutes; Group 5: 42℃, swimming for 32 minutes; Group 6: 0℃, swimming for 16 minutes.
Immediately after completion of the experiment, blood was drawn from the heart of each animal and the levels of CK, LDH, AST and ALT were tested and the results were compared as follows:
I Results of the comparison between Group 1 and 2 are as follows: In a temperature of 26℃ and swimming for 16 minutes the levels of AST and ALT in the blood were higher than before exercise, the overall difference being (p＞0.05). Levels of LDH were lower before exercise and the overall difference before and after exercise was (p ＜0.05).
2.Results of the comparison between Group I and 3 are as follows: In a temperature of 26℃ and swimming for 32 minutes, levels of AST was higher than before exercise, the overall difference before and after exercise was (p ＜0.05).
3.Results of the comparison between Groups 2 and 6 and Groups 2 and 4 are as follows: With all groups swimming for 16 minutes, in a low temperature (0℃), levels in the blood of LDH, AST arid ALT were lower than in the higher temperature (26℃), showing an overall difference of (p ＜0.05).
4.In a temperature of 42℃, levels of LDH was lower than those in a temperature of 26℃, showing an overall difference of (p ＜0.05).
Results of the comparison between Group 3 and 5 are as follows: With both groups swimming for 32 minutes, the LDH levels in the group under a higher temperature were lower than those under a medium temperature, the overall difference being (p＜0.05). Using the above results we can ascertain the following:
Enzyme activity in the blood will be effected if the time of exercise is the same but the temperature is different.
When swimming for 16 minutes, whether in a high or low temperature, Enzyme activity in the blood, compared to a medium temperature, will drop below the standard level. When swimming for 32 minutes in a high temperature, Enzyme activity in the blood, compared to a medium temperature, will also drop below the standard level.
In conclusion: Levels of exercise and differences in temperature are the main reasons for the effects and changes of Enzyme activity in the blood.

並列關鍵字

temperatures change ； aerobic exercise ； enzyme activity ； biochemistry index

參考文獻

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