清季西北旌善馬隊研究

A Study on the Jin-Shan Cavalry in Northwest China in the Ching Dynasty

陳旺城(Wang-Cheng Chen)

《宜蘭技術學報》 9期 (2002/12) Pp. 75-88

https://doi.org/10.6179/nit.2002.09.18

摘要

旌善馬隊係清季同光年間左宗棠為西北征戰之所需，在中國本部及東北地區求之不果情況下，於陝甘就地收撫回民中，揀其精壯，旌獎其善，所編立之騎兵部隊。這支馬隊在關隴河湟綏靖及新疆收復諸役中與劉錦棠所率老湘軍併肩作戰，雖功過爭辯殊異，但極具關鍵性影響。然史學界對此一相關研究，至今尚付闕如，故為闡明其始立緣由與它在清西征軍中所起的作用、功過及餘響，分論之如下，並予辯正其歷史地位及應有之肯定。

關鍵字

旌善馬隊 ； 阿古柏伯克 ； 穆斯林 ； 依禪 ； 蘇菲派 ； 納合西班底教團

並列摘要

Because of the need fight in northwestern China and a lack of skillful riders in China poper, Tso Tsung-Tang established the Jin-shan Cavalry during the Kuan-hsu period in ching dynasty by recruiting among the muslims in the Shen-Kan area. This troop fought along with the Old Hsiang-Chun led by Liu Chin-tang in many battles in Kang, Long, Her, Hwang and Chinese Tankistan. Although it is difficult to determine the contribution of this troop, it did played an instrumental role in theses battles. Few studies have been done in this area. This paper studies the impact of this cavalry, evaluates its contributions and influences, and argues for its position in the history.

並列關鍵字

Jin-Shan Cavalry ； Yakoob Beg ； Muslim ； Ishan ； Sufism ； Nakshbandiye