本研究主要在探討足球比賽中造成攻守轉換的原因。分析的對象爲2002年世界盃足球賽中64場比賽中的37場。利用錄影帶再生觀看,記錄所有變數的次數。經統計分析獲得以下結論: 一、造成攻守轉換的原因以傳球失誤最多,因爲盤運球被搶者居次。 二、攻守轉換的頻率以下半場較多,可能受體能因素的影響。 三、傳球失誤以在中場最多,被搶及被截則發生在前場。 四、射門也是造成攻守轉換的原因之一,良好的射門確是得分的保障,射偏球門則造成攻守轉換。 五、守門員是攻擊的策動者,不僅將對方得分的危機化解,更轉化爲本方的攻擊機會。 六、總計6005次的攻守轉換,平均一場約有162.4次的攻守轉換。
The purpose of this study aimed to investigate the reasons of ADS in soccer Games. The subject was 37 of 64 plays in 2002 World Cup Soccer Championship, and the variables were reported by watching the game video repeatedly. The conclusions were as follow: 1. The most reason of ADS was 'missing-passing' the second was 'Robbed in Dribbling'. 2. It as more frequent in the second-half court, because of fitness diminishing. 3. It appeared most frequently with 'missing-passing' in the middle court', and 'Robbed & intercepted in the frontcourt'. 4. Shooting was one of the main reasons in ADS. Perfect shooting skills bestead making a score missing the goal resulted in ADS. 5. The keeper was the moving of attacking, He could counteract the crisis, and even transform the attacking opportunities of home team. 6. There were 6005 ADSs, and 162.4 ADSs per set on average.